1 00:00:03,270 --> 00:00:01,189 [Music] 2 00:00:06,789 --> 00:00:03,280 okay now for our interview with wayne 3 00:00:08,470 --> 00:00:06,799 weingarten congratulations on uh 4 00:00:10,950 --> 00:00:08,480 the new book which i guess was just came 5 00:00:12,870 --> 00:00:10,960 out recently right it just came out it 6 00:00:15,270 --> 00:00:12,880 was a co-authored book by 7 00:00:17,430 --> 00:00:15,280 the four of us and i i thought one of 8 00:00:18,950 --> 00:00:17,440 the great things about this book is we 9 00:00:20,830 --> 00:00:18,960 all come from different perspectives so 10 00:00:22,790 --> 00:00:20,840 we were able to take a kind of a 11 00:00:24,870 --> 00:00:22,800 multi-disciplinary look at the homeless 12 00:00:25,830 --> 00:00:24,880 problem really try to understand where 13 00:00:28,310 --> 00:00:25,840 it came from 14 00:00:29,750 --> 00:00:28,320 and by understanding what drives it come 15 00:00:32,150 --> 00:00:29,760 up with actual solutions 16 00:00:33,910 --> 00:00:32,160 to to you know help help alleviate the 17 00:00:36,709 --> 00:00:33,920 problem 18 00:00:37,830 --> 00:00:36,719 so um yeah i mean obviously you're 19 00:00:40,950 --> 00:00:37,840 hoping to affect 20 00:00:44,310 --> 00:00:40,960 public policy with this book although 21 00:00:46,709 --> 00:00:44,320 in california good luck with that 22 00:00:47,830 --> 00:00:46,719 yeah well you know i i think there's a 23 00:00:50,069 --> 00:00:47,840 lot of good luck with that with 24 00:00:52,470 --> 00:00:50,079 california policies quite frankly but 25 00:00:53,270 --> 00:00:52,480 that's that's our goal i think you know 26 00:00:55,110 --> 00:00:53,280 remember the 27 00:00:56,549 --> 00:00:55,120 tax revolution of the 80s started in 28 00:00:59,349 --> 00:00:56,559 california with prop 29 00:01:01,110 --> 00:00:59,359 13. so you know my hope is you know we 30 00:01:02,389 --> 00:01:01,120 we've got to keep talking about what the 31 00:01:03,910 --> 00:01:02,399 right solutions are 32 00:01:05,910 --> 00:01:03,920 you know free market solutions to 33 00:01:07,590 --> 00:01:05,920 address these problems to to use 34 00:01:08,469 --> 00:01:07,600 government effectively but not have 35 00:01:11,670 --> 00:01:08,479 government 36 00:01:13,990 --> 00:01:11,680 uh be the the answer and uh you know 37 00:01:15,190 --> 00:01:14,000 if we keep pushing we keep researching 38 00:01:17,910 --> 00:01:15,200 keep educating 39 00:01:19,429 --> 00:01:17,920 uh we can get there yeah i'm an optimist 40 00:01:21,350 --> 00:01:19,439 the california people 41 00:01:23,670 --> 00:01:21,360 are on your side they've proven that by 42 00:01:26,870 --> 00:01:23,680 how they voted in the recent 43 00:01:28,789 --> 00:01:26,880 ballot initiatives in november where 44 00:01:30,069 --> 00:01:28,799 they voted conservatively on like five 45 00:01:31,670 --> 00:01:30,079 or six very key 46 00:01:33,510 --> 00:01:31,680 things things like rent control and so 47 00:01:35,590 --> 00:01:33,520 on that they vote down 48 00:01:36,550 --> 00:01:35,600 and affirmative action that they vote 49 00:01:38,950 --> 00:01:36,560 down so 50 00:01:40,149 --> 00:01:38,960 it's the politicians that aren't 51 00:01:42,230 --> 00:01:40,159 listening 52 00:01:43,190 --> 00:01:42,240 right and so that's you know but if you 53 00:01:44,950 --> 00:01:43,200 have the people 54 00:01:46,389 --> 00:01:44,960 you'll eventually get the politicians 55 00:01:47,749 --> 00:01:46,399 yeah that's that's my hope 56 00:01:49,030 --> 00:01:47,759 and voting that rent control is 57 00:01:49,749 --> 00:01:49,040 incredibly important for homelessness 58 00:01:51,990 --> 00:01:49,759 too 59 00:01:53,590 --> 00:01:52,000 right yeah we'll get into all that and 60 00:01:55,590 --> 00:01:53,600 you know california may have a 61 00:01:57,270 --> 00:01:55,600 very important election coming up if the 62 00:02:00,789 --> 00:01:57,280 recall thing happens which 63 00:02:03,030 --> 00:02:00,799 appears to be on course right now yeah 64 00:02:04,469 --> 00:02:03,040 as far as i know yeah exactly on course 65 00:02:05,749 --> 00:02:04,479 so we've we've covered homelessness a 66 00:02:08,389 --> 00:02:05,759 little bit on the show i've written 67 00:02:11,270 --> 00:02:08,399 about it a couple times uh for fox 68 00:02:13,350 --> 00:02:11,280 um so you know it used to be 69 00:02:15,190 --> 00:02:13,360 california's number one issue before 70 00:02:17,510 --> 00:02:15,200 covid and it was going to be the issue i 71 00:02:20,070 --> 00:02:17,520 think that was going to define newsome's 72 00:02:20,710 --> 00:02:20,080 governorship as far as you know whether 73 00:02:22,150 --> 00:02:20,720 he was 74 00:02:23,990 --> 00:02:22,160 everybody was going to see what he did 75 00:02:26,550 --> 00:02:24,000 on homelessness and 76 00:02:27,670 --> 00:02:26,560 covet of course you know sucks the air 77 00:02:29,190 --> 00:02:27,680 out of everything else and now 78 00:02:30,550 --> 00:02:29,200 everything's about covet and of course 79 00:02:33,350 --> 00:02:30,560 he's now he's being judged on 80 00:02:35,190 --> 00:02:33,360 how he did with covid um but before 81 00:02:37,670 --> 00:02:35,200 covid it was all about homelessness and 82 00:02:40,869 --> 00:02:37,680 the problem has only gotten worse 83 00:02:41,670 --> 00:02:40,879 i see it firsthand here in venice where 84 00:02:45,270 --> 00:02:41,680 i 85 00:02:47,509 --> 00:02:45,280 absolutely 86 00:02:50,070 --> 00:02:47,519 for sure the worst it's ever been since 87 00:02:53,270 --> 00:02:50,080 i've been seeing venice for 30 years 88 00:02:55,270 --> 00:02:53,280 um so the the the 89 00:02:57,030 --> 00:02:55,280 the need for the book is clearly there 90 00:02:59,190 --> 00:02:57,040 and the need for solutions is there 91 00:03:00,470 --> 00:02:59,200 kind of starting from the beginning i 92 00:03:01,270 --> 00:03:00,480 think we should start by defining 93 00:03:04,710 --> 00:03:01,280 homelessness 94 00:03:05,670 --> 00:03:04,720 and the reason i say that is i've heard 95 00:03:08,710 --> 00:03:05,680 people define it 96 00:03:10,630 --> 00:03:08,720 differently your average person like me 97 00:03:12,630 --> 00:03:10,640 who thinks of homeless thinks of these 98 00:03:14,390 --> 00:03:12,640 people that are sleeping on the streets 99 00:03:15,910 --> 00:03:14,400 in venice and on the sidewalks and on 100 00:03:17,910 --> 00:03:15,920 the beach and so on 101 00:03:19,190 --> 00:03:17,920 but i've heard definitions that are much 102 00:03:20,630 --> 00:03:19,200 broader than that 103 00:03:22,390 --> 00:03:20,640 and it's anybody who doesn't have a 104 00:03:26,149 --> 00:03:22,400 permanent address 105 00:03:26,710 --> 00:03:26,159 so if i lost my job and i can't afford 106 00:03:29,030 --> 00:03:26,720 the rent 107 00:03:30,149 --> 00:03:29,040 and i move in with my sister or my 108 00:03:32,149 --> 00:03:30,159 friend 109 00:03:33,990 --> 00:03:32,159 and so i'm sleeping on the couch or i'm 110 00:03:36,309 --> 00:03:34,000 sleeping in a spare bedroom or whatever 111 00:03:37,110 --> 00:03:36,319 that that person is defined as homeless 112 00:03:38,470 --> 00:03:37,120 so 113 00:03:40,229 --> 00:03:38,480 if you did you guys nailed down a 114 00:03:42,550 --> 00:03:40,239 specific definition of homeless and 115 00:03:44,550 --> 00:03:42,560 when we get homeless counts out of 116 00:03:46,229 --> 00:03:44,560 california or out of la county and so on 117 00:03:47,830 --> 00:03:46,239 you know who is being included in these 118 00:03:52,070 --> 00:03:47,840 counts 119 00:03:54,949 --> 00:03:52,080 on housing urban development 120 00:03:55,990 --> 00:03:54,959 their their accounts of people out on 121 00:03:58,470 --> 00:03:56,000 the streets 122 00:04:01,750 --> 00:03:58,480 at the time that they did the count uh 123 00:04:03,350 --> 00:04:01,760 the 2020 that was 161 000 people 124 00:04:05,110 --> 00:04:03,360 in california that were living on the 125 00:04:06,869 --> 00:04:05,120 streets and that was 126 00:04:08,949 --> 00:04:06,879 when we talked about homeless kind of 127 00:04:10,630 --> 00:04:08,959 our focus on those people 128 00:04:12,710 --> 00:04:10,640 who are actually living on the streets 129 00:04:15,270 --> 00:04:12,720 now when you have someone who's 130 00:04:16,949 --> 00:04:15,280 living with their sister for let's say 131 00:04:17,830 --> 00:04:16,959 because they lost their job and can't 132 00:04:21,189 --> 00:04:17,840 afford 133 00:04:23,749 --> 00:04:21,199 that is part of the problem of 134 00:04:24,390 --> 00:04:23,759 the situational homeless and so helping 135 00:04:26,310 --> 00:04:24,400 address 136 00:04:28,150 --> 00:04:26,320 those on the street by improving 137 00:04:30,469 --> 00:04:28,160 affordability we would help 138 00:04:31,590 --> 00:04:30,479 that group as well but that's not where 139 00:04:34,469 --> 00:04:31,600 we focused i mean 140 00:04:36,310 --> 00:04:34,479 that that is part of the process and 141 00:04:38,070 --> 00:04:36,320 it's also part of the solution 142 00:04:39,590 --> 00:04:38,080 so you would call those people 143 00:04:42,629 --> 00:04:39,600 situational 144 00:04:44,629 --> 00:04:42,639 homeless no we would call people who 145 00:04:46,790 --> 00:04:44,639 if you are on the streets because of an 146 00:04:49,670 --> 00:04:46,800 economic reason or life event reason 147 00:04:50,550 --> 00:04:49,680 a divorce a health and health issue that 148 00:04:52,870 --> 00:04:50,560 bankrupt you 149 00:04:54,230 --> 00:04:52,880 that's more of a situational homeless 150 00:04:55,830 --> 00:04:54,240 distinguishing that 151 00:04:57,270 --> 00:04:55,840 and it's really important to distinguish 152 00:04:59,030 --> 00:04:57,280 the different groups from 153 00:05:01,189 --> 00:04:59,040 someone who's homeless because of mental 154 00:05:04,070 --> 00:05:01,199 illness or substance abuse 155 00:05:05,510 --> 00:05:04,080 and those issues of substance abuse led 156 00:05:08,150 --> 00:05:05,520 to their homelessness 157 00:05:09,270 --> 00:05:08,160 and there's a large portion of the 158 00:05:11,510 --> 00:05:09,280 homeless today 159 00:05:12,870 --> 00:05:11,520 are not situational which would be 160 00:05:13,749 --> 00:05:12,880 people who would respond to positive 161 00:05:15,749 --> 00:05:13,759 incentives 162 00:05:16,870 --> 00:05:15,759 but are people who are suffering with 163 00:05:18,629 --> 00:05:16,880 addiction and 164 00:05:20,230 --> 00:05:18,639 suffering from mental illness which 165 00:05:22,310 --> 00:05:20,240 creates a whole different 166 00:05:23,590 --> 00:05:22,320 uh issues that you have to deal with in 167 00:05:25,110 --> 00:05:23,600 order to help them 168 00:05:26,870 --> 00:05:25,120 okay so how do you break down those 169 00:05:28,550 --> 00:05:26,880 percentages what percentage of the 170 00:05:31,830 --> 00:05:28,560 people sleeping on 171 00:05:33,110 --> 00:05:31,840 the sidewalks are situational versus 172 00:05:34,230 --> 00:05:33,120 chronic 173 00:05:36,469 --> 00:05:34,240 well i think one of the great things in 174 00:05:39,749 --> 00:05:36,479 the book we all didn't agree on 175 00:05:41,110 --> 00:05:39,759 well prime drivers so uh chris ruffo he 176 00:05:42,070 --> 00:05:41,120 would say the vast majority he was one 177 00:05:43,590 --> 00:05:42,080 of our co-authors 178 00:05:45,189 --> 00:05:43,600 he would say the vast majority of people 179 00:05:47,590 --> 00:05:45,199 on the street um were 180 00:05:48,870 --> 00:05:47,600 because of addiction uh and substance 181 00:05:50,950 --> 00:05:48,880 and a mental health illness 182 00:05:52,790 --> 00:05:50,960 he refers to his heir of his trifecta 183 00:05:54,950 --> 00:05:52,800 and so he would say most of them 184 00:05:56,150 --> 00:05:54,960 i'm an economist so i tend to look at 185 00:05:58,550 --> 00:05:56,160 economic reasons 186 00:05:59,270 --> 00:05:58,560 and i think affordability is an 187 00:06:01,270 --> 00:05:59,280 important 188 00:06:03,430 --> 00:06:01,280 issue as well but if you look at the 189 00:06:05,670 --> 00:06:03,440 data and this is really interesting 190 00:06:07,510 --> 00:06:05,680 because homelessness as a problem was 191 00:06:08,790 --> 00:06:07,520 going down in california just like it 192 00:06:10,710 --> 00:06:08,800 was in the u.s 193 00:06:11,830 --> 00:06:10,720 up into about 2014. so after the 194 00:06:13,990 --> 00:06:11,840 mortgage crisis 195 00:06:14,950 --> 00:06:14,000 homelessness went up but we were getting 196 00:06:17,430 --> 00:06:14,960 things under 197 00:06:18,230 --> 00:06:17,440 control so 2014 is a big year because 198 00:06:20,390 --> 00:06:18,240 that's where 199 00:06:21,830 --> 00:06:20,400 in california homelessness was going up 200 00:06:25,029 --> 00:06:21,840 while it continued improving 201 00:06:25,670 --> 00:06:25,039 elsewhere you also had at that pivotal 202 00:06:28,230 --> 00:06:25,680 year 203 00:06:30,950 --> 00:06:28,240 legal changes policy changes and 204 00:06:32,790 --> 00:06:30,960 affordability changes in housing so 205 00:06:34,629 --> 00:06:32,800 all of those drivers for both mental 206 00:06:36,550 --> 00:06:34,639 illness and substance abuse 207 00:06:37,670 --> 00:06:36,560 as well as affordability situational 208 00:06:41,270 --> 00:06:37,680 homelessness all 209 00:06:44,150 --> 00:06:41,280 gotten worse in 2014 so when i was on my 210 00:06:44,950 --> 00:06:44,160 affordability if you go with the basic 211 00:06:47,110 --> 00:06:44,960 uh 212 00:06:49,749 --> 00:06:47,120 financial recommendation that about 30 213 00:06:52,309 --> 00:06:49,759 percent of your gross income should be 214 00:06:53,990 --> 00:06:52,319 devoted to houston uh it's always a 215 00:06:55,990 --> 00:06:54,000 little above that in california but it 216 00:06:58,309 --> 00:06:56,000 was going down after the crisis 217 00:06:59,749 --> 00:06:58,319 it started going up in 2014 and now it's 218 00:07:02,230 --> 00:06:59,759 up 40 50 219 00:07:03,830 --> 00:07:02,240 60 depending upon where you live so an 220 00:07:04,790 --> 00:07:03,840 incredible amount of your income has to 221 00:07:06,070 --> 00:07:04,800 go towards 222 00:07:07,990 --> 00:07:06,080 their housing makes you much more 223 00:07:09,749 --> 00:07:08,000 financially vulnerable at that same time 224 00:07:12,710 --> 00:07:09,759 we were making policy changes 225 00:07:13,189 --> 00:07:12,720 that made it uh harder to help people 226 00:07:15,510 --> 00:07:13,199 who are 227 00:07:16,309 --> 00:07:15,520 substance abuse and uh addicted so we 228 00:07:19,990 --> 00:07:16,319 have them 229 00:07:21,430 --> 00:07:20,000 uh more on the streets and less in uh 230 00:07:23,990 --> 00:07:21,440 hospitals that could help them so you 231 00:07:27,510 --> 00:07:24,000 have both trends getting worse 232 00:07:29,189 --> 00:07:27,520 as of 2014. so 233 00:07:30,629 --> 00:07:29,199 you know i jotted down a few causes i'm 234 00:07:31,270 --> 00:07:30,639 sure you would agree with these and tell 235 00:07:34,230 --> 00:07:31,280 me if i'm 236 00:07:34,870 --> 00:07:34,240 missing but but affordable housing being 237 00:07:39,189 --> 00:07:34,880 one 238 00:07:42,629 --> 00:07:39,199 addictions being another right 239 00:07:45,670 --> 00:07:42,639 mental illness being a cause 240 00:07:47,029 --> 00:07:45,680 and then the one that i actually cite as 241 00:07:48,869 --> 00:07:47,039 number one that i think you've just 242 00:07:49,670 --> 00:07:48,879 alluded to it but curious your thoughts 243 00:07:53,110 --> 00:07:49,680 on it 244 00:07:54,790 --> 00:07:53,120 is simply that it is allowed 245 00:07:56,390 --> 00:07:54,800 you know if you allow something you 246 00:07:58,070 --> 00:07:56,400 build it they will come you allow 247 00:08:01,430 --> 00:07:58,080 something it will happen if it's 248 00:08:03,350 --> 00:08:01,440 not allowed then people have to 249 00:08:05,430 --> 00:08:03,360 do something else they have to figure 250 00:08:08,150 --> 00:08:05,440 out something else now they may wind up 251 00:08:09,270 --> 00:08:08,160 in jail but they also may wind up in a 252 00:08:11,029 --> 00:08:09,280 treatment center 253 00:08:12,469 --> 00:08:11,039 they also may wind up sleeping with a 254 00:08:15,430 --> 00:08:12,479 friend or family 255 00:08:17,749 --> 00:08:15,440 reaching out and finding solutions but 256 00:08:20,230 --> 00:08:17,759 when you make an easy solution 257 00:08:21,029 --> 00:08:20,240 sleeping on the sidewalk or by the beach 258 00:08:23,029 --> 00:08:21,039 which 259 00:08:24,950 --> 00:08:23,039 by the way a lot of people like living 260 00:08:26,950 --> 00:08:24,960 at venice beach the homes are 10 million 261 00:08:29,909 --> 00:08:26,960 dollars each to live on the beach 262 00:08:31,430 --> 00:08:29,919 so you know i know it maybe it sounds 263 00:08:31,909 --> 00:08:31,440 some people may call me callous to say 264 00:08:33,350 --> 00:08:31,919 that oh 265 00:08:35,750 --> 00:08:33,360 how could you suggest sleeping outside 266 00:08:36,149 --> 00:08:35,760 is is something that people would want 267 00:08:39,430 --> 00:08:36,159 but 268 00:08:41,269 --> 00:08:39,440 um you know there's a reason why there's 269 00:08:42,870 --> 00:08:41,279 a thousand people sleeping on the beach 270 00:08:43,829 --> 00:08:42,880 in venice they choose venice beach 271 00:08:46,870 --> 00:08:43,839 because it's a 272 00:08:50,630 --> 00:08:46,880 it's a a nice place to be 273 00:08:52,870 --> 00:08:50,640 um but i i think the allowing it 274 00:08:54,070 --> 00:08:52,880 thing which is a change that i'm sure 275 00:08:55,190 --> 00:08:54,080 you're familiar with i'd like to hear 276 00:08:57,430 --> 00:08:55,200 your thoughts on in the past 277 00:08:58,790 --> 00:08:57,440 five or six years um is perhaps the 278 00:09:00,870 --> 00:08:58,800 biggest driver 279 00:09:02,949 --> 00:09:00,880 yeah one of the co-authors of joseph 280 00:09:04,550 --> 00:09:02,959 tarkowski he was a he's a lawyer 281 00:09:06,630 --> 00:09:04,560 uh and he goes through this very 282 00:09:09,509 --> 00:09:06,640 carefully talking about 283 00:09:10,630 --> 00:09:09,519 uh how the legal environment has changed 284 00:09:12,630 --> 00:09:10,640 drastically 285 00:09:13,750 --> 00:09:12,640 so that where you used to have uh 286 00:09:15,990 --> 00:09:13,760 vacancy laws 287 00:09:17,670 --> 00:09:16,000 uh and you would literally you know 1800 288 00:09:19,910 --> 00:09:17,680 run people out of town 289 00:09:21,430 --> 00:09:19,920 and how that's evolved into and i don't 290 00:09:23,190 --> 00:09:21,440 know if you were referring to 291 00:09:24,550 --> 00:09:23,200 the the boise decision at the 9th 292 00:09:27,350 --> 00:09:24,560 circuit which is 293 00:09:28,070 --> 00:09:27,360 essentially creating and i think it is 294 00:09:30,630 --> 00:09:28,080 actually 295 00:09:31,350 --> 00:09:30,640 creating a right to live on the streets 296 00:09:33,829 --> 00:09:31,360 that didn't 297 00:09:34,949 --> 00:09:33,839 exist before and that is a very 298 00:09:37,350 --> 00:09:34,959 important 299 00:09:38,710 --> 00:09:37,360 cause because now you had a situation 300 00:09:41,910 --> 00:09:38,720 where law enforcement 301 00:09:43,350 --> 00:09:41,920 they really can't you know have someone 302 00:09:45,670 --> 00:09:43,360 who is sleeping on the streets 303 00:09:47,430 --> 00:09:45,680 violative agency laws unless you can be 304 00:09:47,750 --> 00:09:47,440 certain that there's a bed available for 305 00:09:49,670 --> 00:09:47,760 that 306 00:09:51,350 --> 00:09:49,680 person you can't move them and they 307 00:09:53,430 --> 00:09:51,360 don't have the information to know 308 00:09:56,230 --> 00:09:53,440 whether or not there is a bed available 309 00:09:58,550 --> 00:09:56,240 and so it's evolved into that 310 00:10:00,470 --> 00:09:58,560 essential right you know effective i 311 00:10:01,910 --> 00:10:00,480 should say right to live on the street 312 00:10:04,069 --> 00:10:01,920 uh and when you combine that with other 313 00:10:07,110 --> 00:10:04,079 legal changes like prop 47 314 00:10:08,230 --> 00:10:07,120 where you can eat you know essentially 315 00:10:10,389 --> 00:10:08,240 steal 316 00:10:11,590 --> 00:10:10,399 and you can still up to 950 to be a 317 00:10:13,590 --> 00:10:11,600 misdemeanor 318 00:10:15,030 --> 00:10:13,600 and so people aren't going to enforce it 319 00:10:16,389 --> 00:10:15,040 the cops aren't enforcing it 320 00:10:18,150 --> 00:10:16,399 and so now not only do you have a right 321 00:10:20,150 --> 00:10:18,160 to live on the street but you have a 322 00:10:22,310 --> 00:10:20,160 means to support a drug habit 323 00:10:24,150 --> 00:10:22,320 and so if you're addicted and your 324 00:10:26,550 --> 00:10:24,160 addiction has led you 325 00:10:28,069 --> 00:10:26,560 to the streets but you're you're happy 326 00:10:28,389 --> 00:10:28,079 sleeping on the beach or wherever it 327 00:10:31,190 --> 00:10:28,399 might 328 00:10:32,710 --> 00:10:31,200 be and you have a means to get money to 329 00:10:35,430 --> 00:10:32,720 feed your addiction 330 00:10:36,470 --> 00:10:35,440 we've now enabled a destructive 331 00:10:39,350 --> 00:10:36,480 lifestyle 332 00:10:40,150 --> 00:10:39,360 whereas uh if you had a different system 333 00:10:44,790 --> 00:10:40,160 that 334 00:10:47,110 --> 00:10:44,800 writes a lot about which is 335 00:10:48,710 --> 00:10:47,120 that we're using we we've gotten rid of 336 00:10:51,350 --> 00:10:48,720 these asylums 337 00:10:52,389 --> 00:10:51,360 because they were awful places and 338 00:10:53,829 --> 00:10:52,399 needed to perform 339 00:10:55,910 --> 00:10:53,839 but what we've done and said is just 340 00:10:58,389 --> 00:10:55,920 throwing people on the street and 341 00:10:59,990 --> 00:10:58,399 um instead of being in a mental 342 00:11:01,430 --> 00:11:00,000 institution that could help them you're 343 00:11:03,670 --> 00:11:01,440 either going to jail 344 00:11:05,910 --> 00:11:03,680 or living on the street or you know 345 00:11:08,230 --> 00:11:05,920 perhaps in a shelter bed but you're 346 00:11:10,069 --> 00:11:08,240 cycling along to those areas and we're 347 00:11:11,829 --> 00:11:10,079 not actually helping people 348 00:11:13,509 --> 00:11:11,839 with a mental illness kind of address 349 00:11:13,990 --> 00:11:13,519 those mental illness or address their 350 00:11:16,550 --> 00:11:14,000 addiction 351 00:11:17,430 --> 00:11:16,560 so it's it's enabling that destructive 352 00:11:20,069 --> 00:11:17,440 lifestyle 353 00:11:21,509 --> 00:11:20,079 that created the wrong type of positive 354 00:11:22,150 --> 00:11:21,519 incentive right retain a positive 355 00:11:23,990 --> 00:11:22,160 incentive 356 00:11:26,630 --> 00:11:24,000 to be homeless on the street which is 357 00:11:28,470 --> 00:11:26,640 the exact opposite of what we want to do 358 00:11:29,750 --> 00:11:28,480 yeah just so people are aware and i have 359 00:11:31,190 --> 00:11:29,760 talked about it before but yeah this 360 00:11:33,590 --> 00:11:31,200 boise decision 361 00:11:35,670 --> 00:11:33,600 basically said that it is cruel and 362 00:11:39,269 --> 00:11:35,680 unusual punishment 363 00:11:42,470 --> 00:11:39,279 to i guess imprison or find 364 00:11:43,990 --> 00:11:42,480 someone um for sleeping on the street 365 00:11:47,350 --> 00:11:44,000 unless you can show that the 366 00:11:48,949 --> 00:11:47,360 state is providing housing 367 00:11:50,150 --> 00:11:48,959 available housing for this person so 368 00:11:50,550 --> 00:11:50,160 it's really as you're pointing it's 369 00:11:54,629 --> 00:11:50,560 putting an 370 00:11:57,670 --> 00:11:54,639 obligation on the government to house 371 00:12:00,629 --> 00:11:57,680 all of its citizens because unless 372 00:12:02,230 --> 00:12:00,639 you've got that available for them 373 00:12:05,430 --> 00:12:02,240 they are allowed to sleep wherever they 374 00:12:06,389 --> 00:12:05,440 want to sleep and you can't protect your 375 00:12:10,310 --> 00:12:06,399 parks 376 00:12:13,430 --> 00:12:10,320 you can't protect your sidewalks etc 377 00:12:15,910 --> 00:12:13,440 to allow families to enjoy them 378 00:12:16,550 --> 00:12:15,920 you know you you can't walk your kid 379 00:12:18,310 --> 00:12:16,560 down the 380 00:12:20,230 --> 00:12:18,320 streets in venice right now it's not 381 00:12:22,470 --> 00:12:20,240 safe to take your children 382 00:12:24,470 --> 00:12:22,480 to venice so this beach that's supposed 383 00:12:27,910 --> 00:12:24,480 to be there for the public to enjoy 384 00:12:29,829 --> 00:12:27,920 we cannot enjoy because 385 00:12:31,670 --> 00:12:29,839 under this court ruling los angeles 386 00:12:33,030 --> 00:12:31,680 doesn't have enough housing to house 387 00:12:34,949 --> 00:12:33,040 everybody for free 388 00:12:36,629 --> 00:12:34,959 and therefore they have to be allowed to 389 00:12:39,509 --> 00:12:36,639 sleep on the sidewalks 390 00:12:40,310 --> 00:12:39,519 yeah it it it really does and and that 391 00:12:42,389 --> 00:12:40,320 was one of the things 392 00:12:44,150 --> 00:12:42,399 and joseph does a wonderful job going 393 00:12:45,190 --> 00:12:44,160 through this but you see this legal 394 00:12:48,310 --> 00:12:45,200 evolution 395 00:12:49,670 --> 00:12:48,320 which you could say in my opinion it was 396 00:12:51,829 --> 00:12:49,680 way too 397 00:12:53,430 --> 00:12:51,839 harsh on the one end but as opposed to 398 00:12:55,509 --> 00:12:53,440 finding a reasonable place where 399 00:12:57,110 --> 00:12:55,519 we can actually help people we've we 400 00:13:00,790 --> 00:12:57,120 swung the pendulum 401 00:13:02,710 --> 00:13:00,800 completely to the other side so 402 00:13:04,389 --> 00:13:02,720 what do we see in other countries as far 403 00:13:05,430 --> 00:13:04,399 as the extent of the homeless problem 404 00:13:08,550 --> 00:13:05,440 versus 405 00:13:10,069 --> 00:13:08,560 us and in particular california and 406 00:13:11,910 --> 00:13:10,079 what what are the solutions that you see 407 00:13:13,509 --> 00:13:11,920 out there that other countries or other 408 00:13:15,430 --> 00:13:13,519 states are doing that that 409 00:13:17,269 --> 00:13:15,440 california needs to adopt you know i 410 00:13:18,870 --> 00:13:17,279 mean we focus mostly on other states 411 00:13:21,509 --> 00:13:18,880 rather than other countries 412 00:13:23,190 --> 00:13:21,519 and it's since it's such a 413 00:13:24,470 --> 00:13:23,200 multi-dimensional problem 414 00:13:25,750 --> 00:13:24,480 the the solutions have to be 415 00:13:26,389 --> 00:13:25,760 multi-dimensional i think that's the 416 00:13:28,150 --> 00:13:26,399 first 417 00:13:29,750 --> 00:13:28,160 thing we have to realize there's no easy 418 00:13:32,629 --> 00:13:29,760 solution there's no 419 00:13:33,990 --> 00:13:32,639 silver bullet uh that oh you know this 420 00:13:35,590 --> 00:13:34,000 needs to do this one thing and we'll 421 00:13:38,870 --> 00:13:35,600 have it solved 422 00:13:41,750 --> 00:13:38,880 i think we need to address each uh 423 00:13:43,350 --> 00:13:41,760 cause uh and target that cause target 424 00:13:45,750 --> 00:13:43,360 the regulations that are 425 00:13:46,470 --> 00:13:45,760 are driving up costs and leading these 426 00:13:48,870 --> 00:13:46,480 outcomes 427 00:13:49,990 --> 00:13:48,880 we definitely need legal reform and then 428 00:13:52,949 --> 00:13:50,000 we also need to 429 00:13:54,790 --> 00:13:52,959 leverage the private sector there's some 430 00:13:57,910 --> 00:13:54,800 brilliant non-profits 431 00:13:59,030 --> 00:13:57,920 that do a much better job of sustainably 432 00:14:00,470 --> 00:13:59,040 helping people 433 00:14:02,629 --> 00:14:00,480 one that we highlight in the book it's 434 00:14:05,990 --> 00:14:02,639 called shelters to shutters it's 435 00:14:06,949 --> 00:14:06,000 it's actually um headquartered in vienna 436 00:14:08,949 --> 00:14:06,959 virginia 437 00:14:10,230 --> 00:14:08,959 and they they focus more on the 438 00:14:12,949 --> 00:14:10,240 situational homeless 439 00:14:14,150 --> 00:14:12,959 where uh they instead of just giving 440 00:14:16,790 --> 00:14:14,160 someone who's homeless 441 00:14:18,310 --> 00:14:16,800 a place to stay they focus on getting 442 00:14:21,509 --> 00:14:18,320 them a job 443 00:14:23,990 --> 00:14:21,519 uh so that again you're creating a 444 00:14:25,670 --> 00:14:24,000 sustainable path for them so it's not 445 00:14:26,310 --> 00:14:25,680 that they're just in a home but they now 446 00:14:29,189 --> 00:14:26,320 have 447 00:14:30,470 --> 00:14:29,199 a way to actually you know pay for their 448 00:14:34,069 --> 00:14:30,480 home and to kind of 449 00:14:35,430 --> 00:14:34,079 re re-engage in society uh and re-engage 450 00:14:36,470 --> 00:14:35,440 kind of get back on that path to 451 00:14:39,990 --> 00:14:36,480 prosperity 452 00:14:41,430 --> 00:14:40,000 uh and so that holistic um perspective 453 00:14:43,269 --> 00:14:41,440 a lot of the private nonprofits are able 454 00:14:44,150 --> 00:14:43,279 to take that and they're also much more 455 00:14:46,310 --> 00:14:44,160 flexible 456 00:14:47,189 --> 00:14:46,320 right so that they they're able to learn 457 00:14:50,949 --> 00:14:47,199 they're able to 458 00:14:53,430 --> 00:14:50,959 uh adopt their policies to fit the needs 459 00:14:54,150 --> 00:14:53,440 of of the particular homeless population 460 00:14:55,430 --> 00:14:54,160 they're serving 461 00:14:57,189 --> 00:14:55,440 the government programs just don't 462 00:14:59,350 --> 00:14:57,199 demonstrate that type of 463 00:15:01,030 --> 00:14:59,360 flexibility that type of innovation so 464 00:15:02,790 --> 00:15:01,040 one of the things we suggest is 465 00:15:04,230 --> 00:15:02,800 to provide services we have to rely more 466 00:15:06,710 --> 00:15:04,240 on the nonprofits 467 00:15:07,269 --> 00:15:06,720 yeah how do we how do we encourage that 468 00:15:09,030 --> 00:15:07,279 because 469 00:15:11,030 --> 00:15:09,040 you know i've always said that you know 470 00:15:14,310 --> 00:15:11,040 the best type of charity 471 00:15:16,069 --> 00:15:14,320 is is not coming from the government but 472 00:15:17,990 --> 00:15:16,079 but good old-fashioned charities that 473 00:15:20,550 --> 00:15:18,000 the local churches 474 00:15:21,030 --> 00:15:20,560 um you know keeping things local where 475 00:15:24,069 --> 00:15:21,040 you really 476 00:15:25,910 --> 00:15:24,079 understand the issues in your community 477 00:15:27,829 --> 00:15:25,920 i mean trying to set solutions that come 478 00:15:30,230 --> 00:15:27,839 from sacramento or dc 479 00:15:31,269 --> 00:15:30,240 when every community's problem is so 480 00:15:32,790 --> 00:15:31,279 different just 481 00:15:34,470 --> 00:15:32,800 doesn't work here where i live in 482 00:15:35,189 --> 00:15:34,480 pacific palisades i've talked about 483 00:15:37,430 --> 00:15:35,199 before 484 00:15:39,509 --> 00:15:37,440 a little local group was set up with 485 00:15:41,590 --> 00:15:39,519 donations from local homeowners because 486 00:15:43,670 --> 00:15:41,600 people don't like to step over homeless 487 00:15:46,150 --> 00:15:43,680 people as you're walking to the beach 488 00:15:46,949 --> 00:15:46,160 and it's an outreach program and they 489 00:15:49,829 --> 00:15:46,959 have like 490 00:15:52,150 --> 00:15:49,839 six full-time staff that all they do is 491 00:15:53,910 --> 00:15:52,160 talk to the homeless every single day 492 00:15:55,189 --> 00:15:53,920 trying to build their trust 493 00:15:57,430 --> 00:15:55,199 understanding their issue 494 00:15:58,629 --> 00:15:57,440 and then ultimately encouraging them and 495 00:16:00,629 --> 00:15:58,639 getting them to 496 00:16:02,230 --> 00:16:00,639 agree that yes i'll go into a shelter 497 00:16:03,590 --> 00:16:02,240 and then they find the shelter for them 498 00:16:05,030 --> 00:16:03,600 and then they even follow up with them 499 00:16:06,870 --> 00:16:05,040 on the shelter and guess what 500 00:16:08,150 --> 00:16:06,880 homelessness in pacific palisades is 501 00:16:10,069 --> 00:16:08,160 down 50 502 00:16:11,430 --> 00:16:10,079 whereas it's up everywhere else in the 503 00:16:13,590 --> 00:16:11,440 city of los angeles 504 00:16:14,870 --> 00:16:13,600 in pacific palisades is actually down 50 505 00:16:17,749 --> 00:16:14,880 as a result of this 506 00:16:19,590 --> 00:16:17,759 little group of five or six people 507 00:16:21,670 --> 00:16:19,600 working 508 00:16:23,430 --> 00:16:21,680 and that's exactly those programs that 509 00:16:25,110 --> 00:16:23,440 type of positive incentives that's 510 00:16:26,710 --> 00:16:25,120 those are the successes you see 511 00:16:27,990 --> 00:16:26,720 elsewhere they're implementing those 512 00:16:30,629 --> 00:16:28,000 types of programs there's a 513 00:16:32,470 --> 00:16:30,639 a day room that it's out of kentucky uh 514 00:16:34,710 --> 00:16:32,480 which has been very successful where 515 00:16:37,189 --> 00:16:34,720 they provide services that homeless 516 00:16:38,790 --> 00:16:37,199 people would need a shower 517 00:16:40,710 --> 00:16:38,800 ability to plug in a phone things of 518 00:16:41,910 --> 00:16:40,720 that nature but they use that 519 00:16:44,470 --> 00:16:41,920 interaction 520 00:16:45,269 --> 00:16:44,480 as a as a as a way to interact with the 521 00:16:47,189 --> 00:16:45,279 homeless 522 00:16:49,509 --> 00:16:47,199 and to get them to the services they 523 00:16:52,949 --> 00:16:49,519 need so you you you provide 524 00:16:55,030 --> 00:16:52,959 a means to have a positive connection 525 00:16:56,470 --> 00:16:55,040 and you that then gets them to the 526 00:16:58,389 --> 00:16:56,480 services they need 527 00:16:59,590 --> 00:16:58,399 helps obviously the homeless because now 528 00:17:02,230 --> 00:16:59,600 they can move on to 529 00:17:03,269 --> 00:17:02,240 and uh and address their own issues and 530 00:17:05,510 --> 00:17:03,279 kind of get back 531 00:17:06,870 --> 00:17:05,520 uh into shelter and obviously helps the 532 00:17:08,789 --> 00:17:06,880 community helps the economy 533 00:17:09,669 --> 00:17:08,799 so it's really a win-win situation 534 00:17:10,470 --> 00:17:09,679 you're talking about what can the 535 00:17:12,870 --> 00:17:10,480 government do 536 00:17:13,829 --> 00:17:12,880 part of it is outsource the shelters too 537 00:17:15,750 --> 00:17:13,839 so that you know 538 00:17:17,350 --> 00:17:15,760 you have said the government running 539 00:17:19,669 --> 00:17:17,360 shelters 540 00:17:21,909 --> 00:17:19,679 use that money to support the private 541 00:17:24,230 --> 00:17:21,919 shelters 542 00:17:25,909 --> 00:17:24,240 yeah it's just you know it's the never 543 00:17:27,909 --> 00:17:25,919 let a good crisis go to waste 544 00:17:29,590 --> 00:17:27,919 mentality it seems that the left likes 545 00:17:32,390 --> 00:17:29,600 to follow and 546 00:17:33,830 --> 00:17:32,400 rather than common sense solutions 547 00:17:35,590 --> 00:17:33,840 they're going to use this as an 548 00:17:37,190 --> 00:17:35,600 opportunity to implement 549 00:17:38,710 --> 00:17:37,200 pet policies that couldn't be 550 00:17:40,950 --> 00:17:38,720 implemented otherwise so 551 00:17:41,990 --> 00:17:40,960 that's right if it's paying policy 552 00:17:44,710 --> 00:17:42,000 crisis 553 00:17:45,270 --> 00:17:44,720 so rent control is something that you 554 00:17:48,310 --> 00:17:45,280 see 555 00:17:51,669 --> 00:17:48,320 that comes out as a solution 556 00:17:52,870 --> 00:17:51,679 to the homeless problem um building more 557 00:17:56,070 --> 00:17:52,880 affordable housing 558 00:17:57,190 --> 00:17:56,080 government housing as a solution to the 559 00:18:00,230 --> 00:17:57,200 homeless problem these 560 00:18:01,430 --> 00:18:00,240 big government policies coming out of dc 561 00:18:03,750 --> 00:18:01,440 and sacramento 562 00:18:05,430 --> 00:18:03,760 right and one of the things you see is 563 00:18:08,789 --> 00:18:05,440 that those are just ineffective 564 00:18:10,470 --> 00:18:08,799 the the affordable housing it costs so 565 00:18:11,990 --> 00:18:10,480 much to build affordable housing because 566 00:18:13,990 --> 00:18:12,000 of all the regulations 567 00:18:15,909 --> 00:18:14,000 because of the zoning regulations you 568 00:18:18,549 --> 00:18:15,919 can't get anything built for years 569 00:18:19,590 --> 00:18:18,559 if we have 161 000 people on the streets 570 00:18:22,070 --> 00:18:19,600 of california 571 00:18:23,110 --> 00:18:22,080 and it takes four years or five years or 572 00:18:25,669 --> 00:18:23,120 whatever it takes 573 00:18:28,310 --> 00:18:25,679 to build uh affordable housing how is 574 00:18:31,909 --> 00:18:28,320 that a solution in here and now i mean 575 00:18:32,549 --> 00:18:31,919 it it's it's um they're great talking 576 00:18:35,190 --> 00:18:32,559 points 577 00:18:36,150 --> 00:18:35,200 and i think one of the things that the 578 00:18:38,070 --> 00:18:36,160 the left 579 00:18:39,990 --> 00:18:38,080 the progressives have mastered is 580 00:18:42,549 --> 00:18:40,000 getting their policies judged 581 00:18:43,590 --> 00:18:42,559 based on the intentions it's the how's 582 00:18:45,110 --> 00:18:43,600 everyone act 583 00:18:47,190 --> 00:18:45,120 and we're going to base it judge it 584 00:18:50,230 --> 00:18:47,200 based on the name of the act 585 00:18:52,710 --> 00:18:50,240 not are you actually housing people 586 00:18:53,830 --> 00:18:52,720 and so that and when you base it on that 587 00:18:57,350 --> 00:18:53,840 rent control 588 00:18:59,430 --> 00:18:57,360 it it reduces the supply of housing and 589 00:19:00,549 --> 00:18:59,440 increases the cost of housing and leads 590 00:19:02,630 --> 00:19:00,559 to more homelessness 591 00:19:03,750 --> 00:19:02,640 so if you're going to expand rent 592 00:19:05,590 --> 00:19:03,760 control as 593 00:19:06,630 --> 00:19:05,600 a solution to homelessness all you're 594 00:19:08,150 --> 00:19:06,640 going to do is increase the number of 595 00:19:10,150 --> 00:19:08,160 homeless people 596 00:19:11,190 --> 00:19:10,160 you know sequa right it's supposed to be 597 00:19:13,669 --> 00:19:11,200 there to help 598 00:19:14,549 --> 00:19:13,679 with the environment it's the biggest 599 00:19:17,190 --> 00:19:14,559 barrier 600 00:19:18,070 --> 00:19:17,200 we have right now in the states to build 601 00:19:20,310 --> 00:19:18,080 housing 602 00:19:21,909 --> 00:19:20,320 and it's a huge cost increase and it's a 603 00:19:25,110 --> 00:19:21,919 huge time delay 604 00:19:26,549 --> 00:19:25,120 if we don't reform things of that nature 605 00:19:28,230 --> 00:19:26,559 affordable housing will continue to be 606 00:19:30,070 --> 00:19:28,240 an oxymoron 607 00:19:31,510 --> 00:19:30,080 in the state and you won't solve the 608 00:19:32,950 --> 00:19:31,520 homeless problem 609 00:19:35,190 --> 00:19:32,960 yeah well that's what they're doing 610 00:19:36,870 --> 00:19:35,200 they're they're building housing for the 611 00:19:40,310 --> 00:19:36,880 homeless i think it's coming out to 612 00:19:43,029 --> 00:19:40,320 a cost of about 700 000 per 613 00:19:43,669 --> 00:19:43,039 you know one or two bedroom apartment 614 00:19:44,870 --> 00:19:43,679 and you know 615 00:19:46,630 --> 00:19:44,880 more expensive than the average 616 00:19:47,990 --> 00:19:46,640 apartment in the cities yeah well look 617 00:19:49,990 --> 00:19:48,000 anytime the government 618 00:19:52,150 --> 00:19:50,000 builds something you can assume there's 619 00:19:53,909 --> 00:19:52,160 going to be massive inefficiency 620 00:19:55,590 --> 00:19:53,919 not to mention likely corruption as far 621 00:19:57,750 --> 00:19:55,600 as who gets the work and 622 00:19:58,950 --> 00:19:57,760 the payoff to politicians from these 623 00:20:01,510 --> 00:19:58,960 companies and then you know 624 00:20:02,789 --> 00:20:01,520 to campaign contributions and all kinds 625 00:20:06,070 --> 00:20:02,799 of nonsense 626 00:20:07,270 --> 00:20:06,080 and then where do they build it they 627 00:20:10,390 --> 00:20:07,280 build the shelter 628 00:20:12,950 --> 00:20:10,400 right in the heart of venice 629 00:20:14,230 --> 00:20:12,960 one block from the beach and their 630 00:20:15,430 --> 00:20:14,240 answer is well that's 631 00:20:17,510 --> 00:20:15,440 because that's where all the homeless 632 00:20:20,149 --> 00:20:17,520 are we're gonna build it there 633 00:20:21,029 --> 00:20:20,159 but mike you chose the most expensive 634 00:20:23,350 --> 00:20:21,039 real estate 635 00:20:24,390 --> 00:20:23,360 in the city of los angeles not to 636 00:20:26,310 --> 00:20:24,400 mention 637 00:20:27,750 --> 00:20:26,320 one of our biggest tourist destinations 638 00:20:30,549 --> 00:20:27,760 for los angeles 639 00:20:31,350 --> 00:20:30,559 and right in the center of venice you're 640 00:20:33,750 --> 00:20:31,360 they're building 641 00:20:35,029 --> 00:20:33,760 this massive homeless shelter as opposed 642 00:20:39,110 --> 00:20:35,039 to putting it in 643 00:20:40,390 --> 00:20:39,120 a far less expensive area of los angeles 644 00:20:43,190 --> 00:20:40,400 you would almost be better off just 645 00:20:46,310 --> 00:20:43,200 selling those units off as a private 646 00:20:47,590 --> 00:20:46,320 apartment to fund two shelters more 647 00:20:49,190 --> 00:20:47,600 inland 648 00:20:51,350 --> 00:20:49,200 now that's that's spoken like a real 649 00:20:53,110 --> 00:20:51,360 free market economist 650 00:20:54,630 --> 00:20:53,120 you're right those would go for two 651 00:20:56,789 --> 00:20:54,640 million dollars each 652 00:20:58,070 --> 00:20:56,799 based on the location of this thing 653 00:20:59,510 --> 00:20:58,080 right and that's 654 00:21:01,909 --> 00:20:59,520 that's the government ways that's why we 655 00:21:03,909 --> 00:21:01,919 need again outsourcing to private 656 00:21:05,590 --> 00:21:03,919 nonprofits so we get away from 657 00:21:07,190 --> 00:21:05,600 that type of nonsense the more it's 658 00:21:09,190 --> 00:21:07,200 funding uh you know 659 00:21:10,789 --> 00:21:09,200 the private groups the less waste it's 660 00:21:12,070 --> 00:21:10,799 going to be and they can focus the 661 00:21:13,669 --> 00:21:12,080 government can focus on 662 00:21:15,590 --> 00:21:13,679 managing the contracts government's very 663 00:21:17,669 --> 00:21:15,600 good at giving away money 664 00:21:19,110 --> 00:21:17,679 let them focus on what they're good at 665 00:21:20,630 --> 00:21:19,120 and that the organizations that have 666 00:21:22,870 --> 00:21:20,640 demonstrated ability 667 00:21:25,750 --> 00:21:22,880 to actually help the homeless have the 668 00:21:28,870 --> 00:21:25,760 resources to do what's necessary 669 00:21:31,350 --> 00:21:28,880 so as you kind of tick through 670 00:21:33,270 --> 00:21:31,360 the various causes and then therefore 671 00:21:34,630 --> 00:21:33,280 the solutions 672 00:21:36,310 --> 00:21:34,640 again i i mean i don't know if you agree 673 00:21:37,430 --> 00:21:36,320 with me i think the number one thing is 674 00:21:39,990 --> 00:21:37,440 the fact that we 675 00:21:41,270 --> 00:21:40,000 that we allow it um but you know at 676 00:21:42,789 --> 00:21:41,280 least california and some of these 677 00:21:43,350 --> 00:21:42,799 western states were under this court 678 00:21:44,789 --> 00:21:43,360 ruling 679 00:21:46,950 --> 00:21:44,799 that says that you have to have 680 00:21:50,470 --> 00:21:46,960 sufficient housing in order to 681 00:21:53,510 --> 00:21:50,480 enforce no sleeping on the sidewalk so 682 00:21:56,549 --> 00:21:53,520 how do we traverse that well 683 00:21:59,110 --> 00:21:56,559 one thing is to san diego has a very 684 00:22:01,190 --> 00:21:59,120 innovative kind of tent uh shelter which 685 00:22:02,390 --> 00:22:01,200 is more of a temporary shelter 686 00:22:04,870 --> 00:22:02,400 and you have the climate to be able to 687 00:22:06,870 --> 00:22:04,880 do that and 688 00:22:08,149 --> 00:22:06,880 we need to leverage law enforcement 689 00:22:10,789 --> 00:22:08,159 officers better 690 00:22:11,590 --> 00:22:10,799 so that they actually are aware of where 691 00:22:14,310 --> 00:22:11,600 the beds are 692 00:22:15,510 --> 00:22:14,320 so that even within this straight ruling 693 00:22:18,149 --> 00:22:15,520 if they are aware 694 00:22:18,710 --> 00:22:18,159 where some shelter beds are then you 695 00:22:21,909 --> 00:22:18,720 know 696 00:22:22,630 --> 00:22:21,919 within that restrictive legal kind of 697 00:22:24,870 --> 00:22:22,640 ruling 698 00:22:26,470 --> 00:22:24,880 you could still have take away that 699 00:22:28,870 --> 00:22:26,480 right to sleep on the street because 700 00:22:29,590 --> 00:22:28,880 you've met that requirement so there is 701 00:22:33,270 --> 00:22:29,600 in 702 00:22:35,430 --> 00:22:33,280 dollars a year 703 00:22:37,590 --> 00:22:35,440 cleaning up the streets if we could 704 00:22:38,470 --> 00:22:37,600 devote that money to actual shelters and 705 00:22:40,549 --> 00:22:38,480 i know there's a 706 00:22:42,310 --> 00:22:40,559 transition issue that needs to be 707 00:22:44,950 --> 00:22:42,320 bridged but you could 708 00:22:46,630 --> 00:22:44,960 create beds with the amount of money 709 00:22:49,590 --> 00:22:46,640 that you're actually funding in 710 00:22:51,029 --> 00:22:49,600 uh the cleanup and then from there 711 00:22:51,830 --> 00:22:51,039 you're gonna be complicit with the 712 00:22:53,669 --> 00:22:51,840 ruling 713 00:22:55,110 --> 00:22:53,679 uh you know and i would actually turn to 714 00:22:56,789 --> 00:22:55,120 you i'm not a lawyer but 715 00:22:58,950 --> 00:22:56,799 i i think there has to be a way that 716 00:23:00,710 --> 00:22:58,960 this issue gets challenged 717 00:23:02,549 --> 00:23:00,720 uh maybe ideally there's a ruling in a 718 00:23:04,149 --> 00:23:02,559 different uh circuit 719 00:23:06,549 --> 00:23:04,159 that contradicts so it can go up to the 720 00:23:08,950 --> 00:23:06,559 supreme court uh but 721 00:23:09,750 --> 00:23:08,960 we you know ideally we need this ruling 722 00:23:11,669 --> 00:23:09,760 reversed 723 00:23:13,110 --> 00:23:11,679 because it's dropped so much harder it's 724 00:23:15,110 --> 00:23:13,120 a horrendous ruling 725 00:23:16,630 --> 00:23:15,120 it's by an appellate court so it's going 726 00:23:17,990 --> 00:23:16,640 to be hard to get it 727 00:23:19,190 --> 00:23:18,000 overturned in the ninth circuit i think 728 00:23:20,549 --> 00:23:19,200 you're right you probably need another 729 00:23:22,710 --> 00:23:20,559 circuit to rule 730 00:23:24,149 --> 00:23:22,720 the other way uh interestingly the city 731 00:23:27,029 --> 00:23:24,159 of los angeles actually 732 00:23:28,549 --> 00:23:27,039 joined in the appeal in an attempt to 733 00:23:30,630 --> 00:23:28,559 get it to the supreme court 734 00:23:32,470 --> 00:23:30,640 uh because as liberals los angeles is 735 00:23:36,070 --> 00:23:32,480 even it realized that this is 736 00:23:37,190 --> 00:23:36,080 kind of an untenable uh requirement uh 737 00:23:38,870 --> 00:23:37,200 part of their issue is just 738 00:23:40,470 --> 00:23:38,880 how do you even demonstrate that we've 739 00:23:41,590 --> 00:23:40,480 got enough and how you measure that 740 00:23:43,190 --> 00:23:41,600 because the number of homeless is 741 00:23:44,950 --> 00:23:43,200 constantly changing and how much housing 742 00:23:48,149 --> 00:23:44,960 you've got is constantly changing 743 00:23:51,110 --> 00:23:48,159 um but yeah in in the interim 744 00:23:52,470 --> 00:23:51,120 i guess we need to put together you know 745 00:23:53,830 --> 00:23:52,480 some type of very short-term housing 746 00:23:54,870 --> 00:23:53,840 you're saying that san diego was able to 747 00:23:57,990 --> 00:23:54,880 do it through 748 00:24:00,870 --> 00:23:58,000 through kind of a tent city but 749 00:24:01,590 --> 00:24:00,880 if we got there then what are what are 750 00:24:04,149 --> 00:24:01,600 you and your 751 00:24:04,950 --> 00:24:04,159 team suggesting as far as police 752 00:24:06,630 --> 00:24:04,960 interaction 753 00:24:08,070 --> 00:24:06,640 with these people that are sleeping on 754 00:24:10,630 --> 00:24:08,080 the sidewalk so you know 755 00:24:11,990 --> 00:24:10,640 the rule is you know after sundown you 756 00:24:13,350 --> 00:24:12,000 can't be on the sidewalk you can't be 757 00:24:13,990 --> 00:24:13,360 loitering you can't be on the beach you 758 00:24:17,590 --> 00:24:14,000 can't be 759 00:24:19,669 --> 00:24:17,600 etc 760 00:24:20,710 --> 00:24:19,679 so it would require the police to come 761 00:24:24,390 --> 00:24:20,720 in and then 762 00:24:27,269 --> 00:24:24,400 they would do what arrest them 763 00:24:28,789 --> 00:24:27,279 well i think these are the very 764 00:24:29,350 --> 00:24:28,799 difficult questions that we face right i 765 00:24:30,950 --> 00:24:29,360 mean 766 00:24:33,750 --> 00:24:30,960 are you going to have a scene of cobs 767 00:24:36,549 --> 00:24:33,760 dragging people off of the beach 768 00:24:36,789 --> 00:24:36,559 um and are we willing to withstand that 769 00:24:40,230 --> 00:24:36,799 i 770 00:24:42,630 --> 00:24:40,240 know 771 00:24:43,430 --> 00:24:42,640 for instance and this again takes uh a 772 00:24:46,070 --> 00:24:43,440 legal change 773 00:24:46,870 --> 00:24:46,080 but if prop 47 were repealed and i know 774 00:24:49,909 --> 00:24:46,880 we just 775 00:24:51,669 --> 00:24:49,919 lost uh on on that issue but if we were 776 00:24:54,310 --> 00:24:51,679 somehow to be able to repeal it 777 00:24:55,750 --> 00:24:54,320 and you had somebody that stole five six 778 00:24:58,310 --> 00:24:55,760 seven hundred dollars worth of 779 00:25:00,470 --> 00:24:58,320 of goods charging with a felony but an 780 00:25:01,350 --> 00:25:00,480 idea which which i'm personally in favor 781 00:25:04,390 --> 00:25:01,360 of which i think 782 00:25:06,310 --> 00:25:04,400 could be very impactful and actually 783 00:25:08,070 --> 00:25:06,320 the aba supports it as well which is the 784 00:25:09,430 --> 00:25:08,080 idea of homeless courts 785 00:25:12,310 --> 00:25:09,440 so that instead of going through the 786 00:25:14,310 --> 00:25:12,320 legal system you go to a homeless court 787 00:25:15,430 --> 00:25:14,320 which could actually sentence quote 788 00:25:17,430 --> 00:25:15,440 unquote uh 789 00:25:18,789 --> 00:25:17,440 somebody to treatment so if you have a 790 00:25:21,510 --> 00:25:18,799 substance abuse issue 791 00:25:23,190 --> 00:25:21,520 um instead of and if you've stolen using 792 00:25:25,190 --> 00:25:23,200 that as an opportunity 793 00:25:27,110 --> 00:25:25,200 just like we have a positive incentive 794 00:25:29,350 --> 00:25:27,120 with the the day beds 795 00:25:30,230 --> 00:25:29,360 use the negative interaction as an 796 00:25:32,710 --> 00:25:30,240 opportunity 797 00:25:34,549 --> 00:25:32,720 to get them into treatment so that you 798 00:25:37,350 --> 00:25:34,559 you're sentencing them to treatment 799 00:25:38,070 --> 00:25:37,360 if they successfully complete it then 800 00:25:41,350 --> 00:25:38,080 you can 801 00:25:42,070 --> 00:25:41,360 um expunge their record and hopefully 802 00:25:44,230 --> 00:25:42,080 that then 803 00:25:45,110 --> 00:25:44,240 in a position where they can re-engage 804 00:25:47,510 --> 00:25:45,120 in society 805 00:25:48,230 --> 00:25:47,520 and get back on on track and get their 806 00:25:50,390 --> 00:25:48,240 lives 807 00:25:52,310 --> 00:25:50,400 moving forward as opposed to being them 808 00:25:54,950 --> 00:25:52,320 stuck in that in that drug addiction 809 00:25:55,510 --> 00:25:54,960 and because you expunge their record uh 810 00:25:57,430 --> 00:25:55,520 it's not 811 00:25:58,549 --> 00:25:57,440 a a black mark that sticks with them 812 00:26:00,789 --> 00:25:58,559 forever uh 813 00:26:02,870 --> 00:26:00,799 so i think being innovative in that way 814 00:26:06,950 --> 00:26:02,880 could help alleviate the problem 815 00:26:08,710 --> 00:26:06,960 uh without having that you know 816 00:26:10,549 --> 00:26:08,720 you can imagine the the cameras going 817 00:26:11,269 --> 00:26:10,559 off of people being dragged off the 818 00:26:14,549 --> 00:26:11,279 beats and 819 00:26:17,590 --> 00:26:14,559 uh avoiding that type of situation yeah 820 00:26:20,230 --> 00:26:17,600 essentially kind of a traffic court for 821 00:26:20,630 --> 00:26:20,240 for homeless which you know i do think 822 00:26:23,350 --> 00:26:20,640 that's 823 00:26:23,990 --> 00:26:23,360 a good idea um i mean i imagine in the 824 00:26:26,549 --> 00:26:24,000 past that 825 00:26:27,750 --> 00:26:26,559 we've arrested people i i think what 826 00:26:28,950 --> 00:26:27,760 they've been doing lately at least 827 00:26:31,430 --> 00:26:28,960 before this decision was they would 828 00:26:33,029 --> 00:26:31,440 first issue a ticket 829 00:26:34,549 --> 00:26:33,039 and but then of course the person never 830 00:26:36,950 --> 00:26:34,559 appears right 831 00:26:38,470 --> 00:26:36,960 so then i guess what you would do is 832 00:26:41,110 --> 00:26:38,480 well if they don't appear 833 00:26:42,470 --> 00:26:41,120 and then they find them again now it's 834 00:26:43,590 --> 00:26:42,480 time to be arrested you gave them an 835 00:26:46,870 --> 00:26:43,600 opportunity to go 836 00:26:48,230 --> 00:26:46,880 voluntarily um i have an anecdotal story 837 00:26:49,830 --> 00:26:48,240 of a guy who used to do 838 00:26:51,350 --> 00:26:49,840 a bunch of work for me just kind of a 839 00:26:54,230 --> 00:26:51,360 handyman kind of guy 840 00:26:55,029 --> 00:26:54,240 and wound up with a major drug addiction 841 00:26:56,710 --> 00:26:55,039 and 842 00:26:58,870 --> 00:26:56,720 is sleeping out in the streets because 843 00:27:01,350 --> 00:26:58,880 of his drug addiction 844 00:27:03,990 --> 00:27:01,360 um and that i can attest to a thousand 845 00:27:07,510 --> 00:27:04,000 percent this guy had plenty of work 846 00:27:11,029 --> 00:27:07,520 uh as a handyman um but he got hooked on 847 00:27:14,230 --> 00:27:11,039 methamphetamine and 848 00:27:14,630 --> 00:27:14,240 the i saw him in his deranged condition 849 00:27:17,190 --> 00:27:14,640 it's 850 00:27:18,630 --> 00:27:17,200 not pretty um in his family he's got 851 00:27:21,590 --> 00:27:18,640 four children 852 00:27:22,630 --> 00:27:21,600 and a wife and parents and um they don't 853 00:27:23,990 --> 00:27:22,640 know where he is 854 00:27:25,909 --> 00:27:24,000 he's out on the street and the father 855 00:27:27,750 --> 00:27:25,919 goes out looking for him every day and 856 00:27:29,430 --> 00:27:27,760 sometimes he does find him but he can't 857 00:27:30,950 --> 00:27:29,440 get the police he wants the police to 858 00:27:32,710 --> 00:27:30,960 arrest him 859 00:27:34,070 --> 00:27:32,720 because it's actually worked before when 860 00:27:36,389 --> 00:27:34,080 he was arrested and then 861 00:27:37,830 --> 00:27:36,399 spent 30 days in jail he got clean and 862 00:27:39,029 --> 00:27:37,840 sober 863 00:27:41,269 --> 00:27:39,039 and that was the only way he was going 864 00:27:43,029 --> 00:27:41,279 to clean the sober so the father wants 865 00:27:46,230 --> 00:27:43,039 that to happen but he 866 00:27:47,990 --> 00:27:46,240 he can't get his kid arrested yeah 867 00:27:49,990 --> 00:27:48,000 and and that's what we we need to use 868 00:27:51,110 --> 00:27:50,000 the legal system and sometimes you need 869 00:27:53,190 --> 00:27:51,120 a negative stick 870 00:27:54,149 --> 00:27:53,200 right sometimes you need that negative 871 00:27:56,149 --> 00:27:54,159 interaction 872 00:27:58,070 --> 00:27:56,159 to help people because they're just not 873 00:28:00,470 --> 00:27:58,080 in a position to help themselves 874 00:28:01,750 --> 00:28:00,480 and i think that's a very important part 875 00:28:04,950 --> 00:28:01,760 of the solution 876 00:28:06,389 --> 00:28:04,960 is you call it tough love but you need 877 00:28:09,510 --> 00:28:06,399 to actually 878 00:28:12,870 --> 00:28:09,520 you know use the breaking of the law 879 00:28:14,389 --> 00:28:12,880 and the lawlessness as as a means to uh 880 00:28:17,190 --> 00:28:14,399 to get the people into a system that can 881 00:28:18,870 --> 00:28:17,200 help them yeah and we got to somehow 882 00:28:20,310 --> 00:28:18,880 wrestle these people up to help 883 00:28:21,750 --> 00:28:20,320 themselves again if you make it 884 00:28:24,149 --> 00:28:21,760 comfortable 885 00:28:25,750 --> 00:28:24,159 to sleep in a sleeping bag you know then 886 00:28:27,909 --> 00:28:25,760 your 887 00:28:29,750 --> 00:28:27,919 drug addiction lifestyle or whatever 888 00:28:30,789 --> 00:28:29,760 your lifestyle is just that much easier 889 00:28:34,870 --> 00:28:30,799 to 890 00:28:37,029 --> 00:28:34,880 stirred up a bit 891 00:28:38,470 --> 00:28:37,039 by police interaction or whatever it 892 00:28:40,230 --> 00:28:38,480 just seems to me that they're more 893 00:28:41,750 --> 00:28:40,240 can be more inclined to find a solution 894 00:28:43,190 --> 00:28:41,760 perhaps even on their own 895 00:28:44,789 --> 00:28:43,200 that the government doesn't need to 896 00:28:47,909 --> 00:28:44,799 solve it for them but 897 00:28:48,549 --> 00:28:47,919 if you could get them clean or at least 898 00:28:51,590 --> 00:28:48,559 get them 899 00:28:53,990 --> 00:28:51,600 realizing that i can't stay here 900 00:28:55,590 --> 00:28:54,000 um you know they have family members 901 00:28:57,510 --> 00:28:55,600 somewhere 902 00:28:59,269 --> 00:28:57,520 most likely family members that probably 903 00:29:00,870 --> 00:28:59,279 kind of gave up on them 904 00:29:02,149 --> 00:29:00,880 you know i mean just to go back to this 905 00:29:03,430 --> 00:29:02,159 anecdotal story because i'm sure it's 906 00:29:05,830 --> 00:29:03,440 not anecdotal 907 00:29:06,950 --> 00:29:05,840 um the family gave up on this guy 908 00:29:08,789 --> 00:29:06,960 because 909 00:29:09,990 --> 00:29:08,799 you know he kept going back to the drugs 910 00:29:11,590 --> 00:29:10,000 he kept going back 911 00:29:13,029 --> 00:29:11,600 and he's you know around the house and 912 00:29:14,789 --> 00:29:13,039 he's in front of the children 913 00:29:16,710 --> 00:29:14,799 and the wife doesn't want him exhibiting 914 00:29:19,510 --> 00:29:16,720 these babies and he's you know 915 00:29:21,110 --> 00:29:19,520 uh abusive to her and so on and they 916 00:29:23,190 --> 00:29:21,120 just get tired of it 917 00:29:24,870 --> 00:29:23,200 and they're done with it so this is a 918 00:29:26,389 --> 00:29:24,880 this is a loving family that this guy 919 00:29:28,710 --> 00:29:26,399 comes from but he 920 00:29:30,310 --> 00:29:28,720 is homeless and out in the streets in 921 00:29:31,430 --> 00:29:30,320 the family basically other than the 922 00:29:34,870 --> 00:29:31,440 father 923 00:29:38,070 --> 00:29:34,880 is just wants to be rid of him right 924 00:29:40,389 --> 00:29:38,080 well and that again that's why you need 925 00:29:42,310 --> 00:29:40,399 the law enforcement to come in but 926 00:29:45,350 --> 00:29:42,320 family in other situations can be 927 00:29:46,630 --> 00:29:45,360 some a very important lifeline uh and 928 00:29:48,710 --> 00:29:46,640 that's one thing we actually talk about 929 00:29:51,750 --> 00:29:48,720 the book one thing we recommend which is 930 00:29:53,269 --> 00:29:51,760 reuniting homeless with the family take 931 00:29:56,149 --> 00:29:53,279 the father in your instance 932 00:29:57,590 --> 00:29:56,159 if you could actually connect this 933 00:29:59,669 --> 00:29:57,600 person with his father 934 00:30:02,230 --> 00:29:59,679 maybe he could have a better shot at 935 00:30:04,070 --> 00:30:02,240 helping him getting him enrolled into a 936 00:30:05,350 --> 00:30:04,080 a rehab center something along those 937 00:30:08,630 --> 00:30:05,360 lines so 938 00:30:10,310 --> 00:30:08,640 using the family as a bridge and as a 939 00:30:11,990 --> 00:30:10,320 means to help the people 940 00:30:13,669 --> 00:30:12,000 is the strategy we need to be pursuing 941 00:30:14,389 --> 00:30:13,679 because everybody's different and 942 00:30:16,230 --> 00:30:14,399 everybody's 943 00:30:18,230 --> 00:30:16,240 situation is different and that's the 944 00:30:20,470 --> 00:30:18,240 way the flexibility has to come in line 945 00:30:21,990 --> 00:30:20,480 we have to think broadly and in those 946 00:30:24,389 --> 00:30:22,000 instances with their family 947 00:30:25,430 --> 00:30:24,399 can help it exist and it's in a position 948 00:30:27,190 --> 00:30:25,440 to help 949 00:30:28,549 --> 00:30:27,200 we need to take advantage of that won't 950 00:30:31,110 --> 00:30:28,559 always be the case may not 951 00:30:31,830 --> 00:30:31,120 be the case most of the time but where 952 00:30:33,909 --> 00:30:31,840 it is 953 00:30:35,269 --> 00:30:33,919 it could be a very effective means to 954 00:30:38,389 --> 00:30:35,279 kind of help the people 955 00:30:39,909 --> 00:30:38,399 kind of get get the help they need yeah 956 00:30:41,750 --> 00:30:39,919 i mean there's stories out of my 957 00:30:43,110 --> 00:30:41,760 community where they've reunited 958 00:30:44,950 --> 00:30:43,120 daughter with mother 959 00:30:46,630 --> 00:30:44,960 where mother didn't know had didn't know 960 00:30:48,870 --> 00:30:46,640 where her daughter was for five years 961 00:30:51,029 --> 00:30:48,880 and she wanted to find her couldn't find 962 00:30:53,269 --> 00:30:51,039 her had no idea where she was 963 00:30:54,149 --> 00:30:53,279 reunited them now she's living with her 964 00:30:56,950 --> 00:30:54,159 mother 965 00:30:57,750 --> 00:30:56,960 again so but you know it takes those 966 00:31:01,110 --> 00:30:57,760 one-on-one 967 00:31:03,110 --> 00:31:01,120 interactions which 968 00:31:04,230 --> 00:31:03,120 takes a lot of resources but when you 969 00:31:07,509 --> 00:31:04,240 consider the money 970 00:31:10,950 --> 00:31:07,519 that they blow on building 971 00:31:13,190 --> 00:31:10,960 housing and so on i mean 972 00:31:14,789 --> 00:31:13,200 if it will focus in the right direction 973 00:31:15,990 --> 00:31:14,799 and one thing we keep focusing on you 974 00:31:17,909 --> 00:31:16,000 take all the money we're spending 975 00:31:20,310 --> 00:31:17,919 cleaning up after the problem 976 00:31:21,590 --> 00:31:20,320 and that's just managing the problem um 977 00:31:22,470 --> 00:31:21,600 and you know we haven't talked about the 978 00:31:25,190 --> 00:31:22,480 diseases 979 00:31:26,310 --> 00:31:25,200 on the street and all of those issues 980 00:31:28,230 --> 00:31:26,320 drug needles 981 00:31:30,149 --> 00:31:28,240 i have a friend when he was living in 982 00:31:31,190 --> 00:31:30,159 san francisco he wouldn't sit on the 983 00:31:33,269 --> 00:31:31,200 part in the morning 984 00:31:34,549 --> 00:31:33,279 because he read one too many stories of 985 00:31:37,750 --> 00:31:34,559 somebody sitting 986 00:31:38,630 --> 00:31:37,760 on a dirty needle and he just you know 987 00:31:41,110 --> 00:31:38,640 you could say he was a little too 988 00:31:42,310 --> 00:31:41,120 paranoid but the case is he wouldn't sit 989 00:31:44,470 --> 00:31:42,320 down 990 00:31:46,310 --> 00:31:44,480 that's not a way for people to live and 991 00:31:47,110 --> 00:31:46,320 again there's all sorts of costs 992 00:31:49,110 --> 00:31:47,120 involved 993 00:31:50,470 --> 00:31:49,120 and we need to stop spending money 994 00:31:53,269 --> 00:31:50,480 cleaning up the problem 995 00:31:54,789 --> 00:31:53,279 and actually devote that towards pro if 996 00:31:55,909 --> 00:31:54,799 we can empower the law enforcement so 997 00:31:59,750 --> 00:31:55,919 they could actually 998 00:32:00,950 --> 00:31:59,760 enforce the law and get the law 999 00:32:03,750 --> 00:32:00,960 enforcement 1000 00:32:05,909 --> 00:32:03,760 uh connected to agencies that could then 1001 00:32:07,350 --> 00:32:05,919 help that person maybe it is reconnect 1002 00:32:09,029 --> 00:32:07,360 with their family whatever the case may 1003 00:32:10,549 --> 00:32:09,039 be you know law enforcement is 1004 00:32:12,389 --> 00:32:10,559 constantly interacting 1005 00:32:14,789 --> 00:32:12,399 with the community they're a great 1006 00:32:15,190 --> 00:32:14,799 resource that we're just not using to 1007 00:32:18,789 --> 00:32:15,200 its 1008 00:32:21,990 --> 00:32:18,799 important area that we need to 1009 00:32:23,830 --> 00:32:22,000 to leverage and just change the attitude 1010 00:32:25,590 --> 00:32:23,840 that it's compassionate 1011 00:32:27,110 --> 00:32:25,600 to allow people to sleep on the sidewalk 1012 00:32:29,350 --> 00:32:27,120 what is compassionate 1013 00:32:31,190 --> 00:32:29,360 about that to to have people sleeping 1014 00:32:33,190 --> 00:32:31,200 like dogs out on a 1015 00:32:35,590 --> 00:32:33,200 sidewalk and that that's supposed to be 1016 00:32:37,909 --> 00:32:35,600 acceptable that that we're supposed to 1017 00:32:39,990 --> 00:32:37,919 allow that i mean that's what that court 1018 00:32:41,909 --> 00:32:40,000 is basically saying as opposed to 1019 00:32:43,590 --> 00:32:41,919 recognizing wait a minute this is not 1020 00:32:45,029 --> 00:32:43,600 humane to have people living on 1021 00:32:47,110 --> 00:32:45,039 sidewalks it's not humane to them and 1022 00:32:48,230 --> 00:32:47,120 it's not humane to the residents in the 1023 00:32:51,269 --> 00:32:48,240 community 1024 00:32:53,350 --> 00:32:51,279 to have this you know have to be 1025 00:32:54,389 --> 00:32:53,360 walking by people with mental illnesses 1026 00:32:57,669 --> 00:32:54,399 and addictions 1027 00:32:58,870 --> 00:32:57,679 and uh often resorting to crime and 1028 00:33:00,870 --> 00:32:58,880 and this is what you have to bring your 1029 00:33:03,909 --> 00:33:00,880 children around i mean 1030 00:33:05,830 --> 00:33:03,919 as i said you know i don't encourage 1031 00:33:06,389 --> 00:33:05,840 anyone to visit venice right now because 1032 00:33:11,110 --> 00:33:06,399 it is 1033 00:33:13,350 --> 00:33:11,120 it's turned a beautiful community into 1034 00:33:16,230 --> 00:33:13,360 something that the residents are 1035 00:33:17,590 --> 00:33:16,240 are deserting they're leaving because 1036 00:33:18,870 --> 00:33:17,600 it's not livable 1037 00:33:21,669 --> 00:33:18,880 and that was one of the things all four 1038 00:33:23,430 --> 00:33:21,679 of us could 100 agreed upon is that 1039 00:33:25,190 --> 00:33:23,440 what we're doing now is not the humane 1040 00:33:27,750 --> 00:33:25,200 solution and 1041 00:33:29,430 --> 00:33:27,760 if we talk as if allowing someone to 1042 00:33:31,110 --> 00:33:29,440 live on the streets be it 1043 00:33:33,750 --> 00:33:31,120 is a humane way to deal with this 1044 00:33:35,590 --> 00:33:33,760 problem and it absolutely is not 1045 00:33:37,430 --> 00:33:35,600 uh and the economic damages are 1046 00:33:39,110 --> 00:33:37,440 beginning to mount too 1047 00:33:41,029 --> 00:33:39,120 and that's that that is real that's 1048 00:33:42,789 --> 00:33:41,039 people businesses there and 1049 00:33:44,470 --> 00:33:42,799 it could be a family business in venice 1050 00:33:47,750 --> 00:33:44,480 its entire livelihood 1051 00:33:48,470 --> 00:33:47,760 is uh being harmed because people aren't 1052 00:33:49,830 --> 00:33:48,480 going there 1053 00:33:51,509 --> 00:33:49,840 and now you have a family business 1054 00:33:54,630 --> 00:33:51,519 people were living very well 1055 00:33:57,350 --> 00:33:54,640 uh and now they're they're being 1056 00:33:58,149 --> 00:33:57,360 significantly live having seen the pain 1057 00:33:59,590 --> 00:33:58,159 uh 1058 00:34:02,070 --> 00:33:59,600 that's that's not right either that's 1059 00:34:03,830 --> 00:34:02,080 not humane either 1060 00:34:05,190 --> 00:34:03,840 and you have major corporations now that 1061 00:34:07,909 --> 00:34:05,200 are in 1062 00:34:09,430 --> 00:34:07,919 in venice google being one i forget some 1063 00:34:11,109 --> 00:34:09,440 of the other but major major names i 1064 00:34:13,589 --> 00:34:11,119 think snapchat 1065 00:34:14,149 --> 00:34:13,599 is there i don't know what those guys 1066 00:34:17,030 --> 00:34:14,159 are doing 1067 00:34:18,550 --> 00:34:17,040 about it you would think that they would 1068 00:34:20,230 --> 00:34:18,560 be trying to implement or 1069 00:34:21,909 --> 00:34:20,240 help with some solutions but i haven't 1070 00:34:25,990 --> 00:34:21,919 heard of any 1071 00:34:26,389 --> 00:34:26,000 got involved that would be great if they 1072 00:34:30,470 --> 00:34:26,399 you know 1073 00:34:32,310 --> 00:34:30,480 we're saying which is that 1074 00:34:34,950 --> 00:34:32,320 the humane way of dealing with this 1075 00:34:36,069 --> 00:34:34,960 problem is to get people housed to get 1076 00:34:38,869 --> 00:34:36,079 them off the streets 1077 00:34:40,149 --> 00:34:38,879 and to sustainably address it uh and and 1078 00:34:40,550 --> 00:34:40,159 also to realize and this is something 1079 00:34:45,510 --> 00:34:40,560 that 1080 00:34:47,589 --> 00:34:45,520 all we've done is taken 1081 00:34:49,430 --> 00:34:47,599 those who are homeless from mental 1082 00:34:50,869 --> 00:34:49,440 illness or for substance abuse 1083 00:34:52,790 --> 00:34:50,879 we've just taken them out of one 1084 00:34:54,710 --> 00:34:52,800 institution and put them into another 1085 00:34:56,230 --> 00:34:54,720 which is out of the streets of the jail 1086 00:34:58,150 --> 00:34:56,240 and that's that's not a way to help 1087 00:34:59,270 --> 00:34:58,160 people with mental illness or substance 1088 00:35:00,710 --> 00:34:59,280 abuse issues 1089 00:35:02,230 --> 00:35:00,720 so what was the change you always kind 1090 00:35:03,829 --> 00:35:02,240 of hear about from the 80s that 1091 00:35:06,230 --> 00:35:03,839 supposedly reagan 1092 00:35:07,430 --> 00:35:06,240 changed as far as you know psychiatric 1093 00:35:09,829 --> 00:35:07,440 awards and 1094 00:35:11,270 --> 00:35:09,839 taking people there against their will 1095 00:35:12,069 --> 00:35:11,280 what was the change that was made in the 1096 00:35:13,990 --> 00:35:12,079 80s and 1097 00:35:16,230 --> 00:35:14,000 and in what ways do you think it's maybe 1098 00:35:17,829 --> 00:35:16,240 gone too far in the other direction 1099 00:35:19,349 --> 00:35:17,839 well i think it's gone too far in the 1100 00:35:20,550 --> 00:35:19,359 other direction and chris is the real 1101 00:35:22,950 --> 00:35:20,560 expert on this 1102 00:35:24,069 --> 00:35:22,960 is that we basically shut them down i 1103 00:35:25,430 --> 00:35:24,079 mean if you have that 1104 00:35:27,750 --> 00:35:25,440 division of one who flew over the 1105 00:35:31,190 --> 00:35:27,760 cuckoo's nest right that type of 1106 00:35:34,150 --> 00:35:31,200 institutional kind of abuse and so that 1107 00:35:36,310 --> 00:35:34,160 concept you know the name asylum is so 1108 00:35:39,430 --> 00:35:36,320 there's all that negative connotation of 1109 00:35:40,390 --> 00:35:39,440 of uh imprisoning people in a awful 1110 00:35:42,950 --> 00:35:40,400 situation 1111 00:35:44,069 --> 00:35:42,960 and what that's in effect done is i 1112 00:35:48,230 --> 00:35:44,079 think we're down to about 1113 00:35:50,470 --> 00:35:48,240 um you know a fraction of the beds 1114 00:35:51,510 --> 00:35:50,480 in uh health mental health institutions 1115 00:35:53,430 --> 00:35:51,520 today 1116 00:35:55,109 --> 00:35:53,440 than compared to where we had in the 80s 1117 00:35:57,750 --> 00:35:55,119 so we've had um 1118 00:35:59,510 --> 00:35:57,760 uh basically those people have been let 1119 00:36:01,829 --> 00:35:59,520 out they haven't been treated 1120 00:36:03,030 --> 00:36:01,839 um you know or they're not on a 1121 00:36:05,430 --> 00:36:03,040 sustainable path 1122 00:36:07,510 --> 00:36:05,440 but they're just basically led out uh 1123 00:36:09,270 --> 00:36:07,520 and as opposed to actually being and 1124 00:36:12,069 --> 00:36:09,280 they shouldn't be a surprise 1125 00:36:13,670 --> 00:36:12,079 they're not equipped to take care of 1126 00:36:16,470 --> 00:36:13,680 themselves they're not equipped to 1127 00:36:18,230 --> 00:36:16,480 kind of become part of society and and 1128 00:36:20,550 --> 00:36:18,240 build a home for themselves 1129 00:36:22,790 --> 00:36:20,560 and so they end up on the streets uh 1130 00:36:25,109 --> 00:36:22,800 they end up you know breaking the law 1131 00:36:26,069 --> 00:36:25,119 going to jail interacting with cops 1132 00:36:29,109 --> 00:36:26,079 often than 1133 00:36:31,750 --> 00:36:29,119 getting involved in drugs and uh so 1134 00:36:33,750 --> 00:36:31,760 they get in this vicious cycle and so 1135 00:36:35,030 --> 00:36:33,760 they are being institutionalized 1136 00:36:37,109 --> 00:36:35,040 that's the way chris puts it i think 1137 00:36:38,710 --> 00:36:37,119 it's a it's a great image of 1138 00:36:40,230 --> 00:36:38,720 they're just in jails not getting the 1139 00:36:42,230 --> 00:36:40,240 help they need or they're living on the 1140 00:36:45,109 --> 00:36:42,240 streets not getting the help they need 1141 00:36:47,750 --> 00:36:45,119 um we're still paying the cost uh and 1142 00:36:49,430 --> 00:36:47,760 this is not a humane way of dealing with 1143 00:36:51,510 --> 00:36:49,440 people who you know people do have 1144 00:36:53,510 --> 00:36:51,520 substance abuse problems people do have 1145 00:36:55,510 --> 00:36:53,520 mental illness we need to face it and 1146 00:36:57,230 --> 00:36:55,520 ask ourselves some hard questions about 1147 00:36:58,550 --> 00:36:57,240 how you actually help them 1148 00:37:00,470 --> 00:36:58,560 [Music] 1149 00:37:02,310 --> 00:37:00,480 and that's probably a bigger problem 1150 00:37:05,349 --> 00:37:02,320 than ever mental illness 1151 00:37:08,470 --> 00:37:05,359 and addiction certainly seems to be at 1152 00:37:11,109 --> 00:37:08,480 highs in america right now 1153 00:37:12,470 --> 00:37:11,119 and i usually point to i think the 1154 00:37:14,630 --> 00:37:12,480 general breakdown 1155 00:37:16,390 --> 00:37:14,640 of the nuclear family in america the 1156 00:37:19,829 --> 00:37:16,400 nuclear family just is not 1157 00:37:21,190 --> 00:37:19,839 today what it once was uh the number of 1158 00:37:22,390 --> 00:37:21,200 kids being raised in single-parent 1159 00:37:29,589 --> 00:37:22,400 households 1160 00:37:31,349 --> 00:37:29,599 and you know if a child doesn't have a 1161 00:37:32,310 --> 00:37:31,359 nice secure safe home with two loving 1162 00:37:36,230 --> 00:37:32,320 parents 1163 00:37:39,829 --> 00:37:36,240 the likelihood for later mental illness 1164 00:37:40,790 --> 00:37:39,839 and addiction goes way up and i think 1165 00:37:43,270 --> 00:37:40,800 that's what we're 1166 00:37:44,550 --> 00:37:43,280 seeing with this you know the painkiller 1167 00:37:45,990 --> 00:37:44,560 addiction 1168 00:37:48,150 --> 00:37:46,000 the mental illness that we see that's 1169 00:37:49,910 --> 00:37:48,160 causing homelessness and also you know i 1170 00:37:51,670 --> 00:37:49,920 i think a cause of the rise in all these 1171 00:37:54,390 --> 00:37:51,680 mass shootings and so on 1172 00:37:55,430 --> 00:37:54,400 um so that's that's a real root problem 1173 00:37:57,030 --> 00:37:55,440 i think 1174 00:37:58,790 --> 00:37:57,040 right and and all of this is 1175 00:38:00,550 --> 00:37:58,800 interrelated right i mean 1176 00:38:02,390 --> 00:38:00,560 it's it's hard to know where did one of 1177 00:38:02,870 --> 00:38:02,400 those problems start where does one of 1178 00:38:05,109 --> 00:38:02,880 them stop 1179 00:38:06,470 --> 00:38:05,119 they they just they bleed into one 1180 00:38:08,230 --> 00:38:06,480 another so yeah and 1181 00:38:09,430 --> 00:38:08,240 and we need to address all of those in 1182 00:38:10,630 --> 00:38:09,440 the same way that we need to make 1183 00:38:13,910 --> 00:38:10,640 housing affordable 1184 00:38:14,550 --> 00:38:13,920 you know i mean it's it it's almost a 1185 00:38:16,150 --> 00:38:14,560 root 1186 00:38:18,470 --> 00:38:16,160 problem and if you don't get to that 1187 00:38:19,510 --> 00:38:18,480 route you're not going to sustainably 1188 00:38:21,750 --> 00:38:19,520 address it 1189 00:38:22,950 --> 00:38:21,760 so let's talk before we wrap up about 1190 00:38:24,870 --> 00:38:22,960 affordable housing because i know that's 1191 00:38:28,790 --> 00:38:24,880 kind of your area of expertise 1192 00:38:31,030 --> 00:38:28,800 um one thought i have about that 1193 00:38:33,030 --> 00:38:31,040 is i i kind of put that lower on the 1194 00:38:35,190 --> 00:38:33,040 list when i think of things as far as 1195 00:38:37,910 --> 00:38:35,200 causing homelessness just because 1196 00:38:38,550 --> 00:38:37,920 yes housing is expensive in certain 1197 00:38:40,870 --> 00:38:38,560 areas 1198 00:38:42,150 --> 00:38:40,880 in los angeles by the beaches obviously 1199 00:38:45,510 --> 00:38:42,160 but you go just a bit 1200 00:38:47,910 --> 00:38:45,520 east say to riverside and 1201 00:38:48,950 --> 00:38:47,920 you're now in a very affordable housing 1202 00:38:51,670 --> 00:38:48,960 area um 1203 00:38:53,030 --> 00:38:51,680 you know comparable to most parts of the 1204 00:38:56,069 --> 00:38:53,040 us so 1205 00:38:59,349 --> 00:38:56,079 my point being that people who uh are 1206 00:39:02,310 --> 00:38:59,359 of right and sound mind they recognize 1207 00:39:03,829 --> 00:39:02,320 that gee you know if los angeles has 1208 00:39:05,670 --> 00:39:03,839 become too expensive for me 1209 00:39:07,349 --> 00:39:05,680 then i need to move somewhere where i 1210 00:39:09,270 --> 00:39:07,359 can afford and they move 1211 00:39:11,750 --> 00:39:09,280 east now maybe that means a longer 1212 00:39:14,230 --> 00:39:11,760 commute or maybe it means they find 1213 00:39:16,790 --> 00:39:14,240 a job closer to where they move to but 1214 00:39:19,829 --> 00:39:16,800 they make the rational decision 1215 00:39:22,069 --> 00:39:19,839 to live in a less expensive area 1216 00:39:23,910 --> 00:39:22,079 these people that are homeless most of 1217 00:39:26,950 --> 00:39:23,920 them are not making rational 1218 00:39:28,790 --> 00:39:26,960 decisions right well and i think 1219 00:39:30,390 --> 00:39:28,800 i i need to say this i think chris would 1220 00:39:31,270 --> 00:39:30,400 agree with you and he would say 1221 00:39:33,030 --> 00:39:31,280 absolutely 1222 00:39:34,390 --> 00:39:33,040 you know i my perspective when you're 1223 00:39:37,030 --> 00:39:34,400 saying it's comparable 1224 00:39:37,430 --> 00:39:37,040 not really uh you know even riverside 1225 00:39:40,069 --> 00:39:37,440 the 1226 00:39:42,630 --> 00:39:40,079 housing affordability is not nearly what 1227 00:39:44,470 --> 00:39:42,640 it is in many other areas 1228 00:39:46,230 --> 00:39:44,480 um and but you can also get a smaller 1229 00:39:47,430 --> 00:39:46,240 place you know so 1230 00:39:49,750 --> 00:39:47,440 you know there's a lot there there are 1231 00:39:53,030 --> 00:39:49,760 options for for less expensive housing 1232 00:39:54,790 --> 00:39:53,040 if you're using your head absolutely but 1233 00:39:56,630 --> 00:39:54,800 you're also more it's things are you're 1234 00:39:58,950 --> 00:39:56,640 more vulnerable and i think that's the 1235 00:40:00,710 --> 00:39:58,960 the relevant point is that if things go 1236 00:40:03,829 --> 00:40:00,720 well you'll be just fine 1237 00:40:04,309 --> 00:40:03,839 um if you lose your job right or if you 1238 00:40:06,710 --> 00:40:04,319 have an 1239 00:40:07,510 --> 00:40:06,720 adverse life event a health issue a 1240 00:40:10,710 --> 00:40:07,520 divorce 1241 00:40:11,430 --> 00:40:10,720 whatever the case may be you could start 1242 00:40:14,630 --> 00:40:11,440 into 1243 00:40:16,790 --> 00:40:14,640 uh a spiral a dead spiral um 1244 00:40:19,190 --> 00:40:16,800 and you just you're more vulnerable to 1245 00:40:22,309 --> 00:40:19,200 that when the necessities 1246 00:40:23,829 --> 00:40:22,319 cost that much more no i agree i mean 1247 00:40:26,390 --> 00:40:23,839 it puts you yeah it puts you into that 1248 00:40:28,630 --> 00:40:26,400 potential more likely but 1249 00:40:29,510 --> 00:40:28,640 but but also again as i distinguish 1250 00:40:31,109 --> 00:40:29,520 people of 1251 00:40:32,790 --> 00:40:31,119 sound mind even if you're put in a 1252 00:40:34,069 --> 00:40:32,800 situation where you you couldn't even 1253 00:40:36,950 --> 00:40:34,079 afford the 1254 00:40:39,589 --> 00:40:36,960 small apartment in riverside you would 1255 00:40:42,710 --> 00:40:39,599 be reaching out to friends and family 1256 00:40:45,030 --> 00:40:42,720 and shacking up with friends or family 1257 00:40:46,309 --> 00:40:45,040 um if you sound mine i mean there's very 1258 00:40:48,550 --> 00:40:46,319 few people that don't have 1259 00:40:52,150 --> 00:40:48,560 any friends or any family that would 1260 00:40:55,670 --> 00:40:54,950 you know i i think it's hard to be able 1261 00:40:59,589 --> 00:40:55,680 to say 1262 00:41:01,510 --> 00:40:59,599 you know you're saying across everyone 1263 00:41:03,270 --> 00:41:01,520 even if that's 90 people that's in that 1264 00:41:05,510 --> 00:41:03,280 situation you still have 1265 00:41:07,030 --> 00:41:05,520 a small minority that may not have 1266 00:41:09,430 --> 00:41:07,040 family to reach out to and 1267 00:41:11,030 --> 00:41:09,440 i would say if you actually look at the 1268 00:41:14,069 --> 00:41:11,040 surveys in terms of why 1269 00:41:16,230 --> 00:41:14,079 somebody is homeless economic reasons 1270 00:41:18,309 --> 00:41:16,240 are one of the primary drivers so you 1271 00:41:20,950 --> 00:41:18,319 know as a share of the population right 1272 00:41:24,550 --> 00:41:20,960 161 000 compared to 31 million 1273 00:41:26,870 --> 00:41:24,560 you're talking about thank god a a small 1274 00:41:27,829 --> 00:41:26,880 percentage so even if you're talking 1275 00:41:29,670 --> 00:41:27,839 about 1276 00:41:31,030 --> 00:41:29,680 you know 90 of people that would get 1277 00:41:32,069 --> 00:41:31,040 into trouble they're going to have 1278 00:41:35,910 --> 00:41:32,079 family 95 1279 00:41:39,750 --> 00:41:35,920 99 you know you still have a vulnerable 1280 00:41:42,550 --> 00:41:39,760 population that was put in that position 1281 00:41:43,510 --> 00:41:42,560 because housing is unnecessarily 1282 00:41:45,430 --> 00:41:43,520 expensive 1283 00:41:46,790 --> 00:41:45,440 and and there are when you look at 1284 00:41:49,589 --> 00:41:46,800 housing shortages 1285 00:41:50,950 --> 00:41:49,599 uh there's a huge shortage of housing a 1286 00:41:54,309 --> 00:41:50,960 huge backlog 1287 00:41:55,030 --> 00:41:54,319 uh and so those costs those excessive 1288 00:41:57,349 --> 00:41:55,040 costs 1289 00:41:58,069 --> 00:41:57,359 that backlog of thousands of shortages 1290 00:42:01,109 --> 00:41:58,079 uh 1291 00:42:02,710 --> 00:42:01,119 they do create financial stresses and 1292 00:42:04,630 --> 00:42:02,720 and i think when you look at 1293 00:42:06,390 --> 00:42:04,640 kind of the population that's homeless 1294 00:42:07,030 --> 00:42:06,400 there are people out there that have in 1295 00:42:09,190 --> 00:42:07,040 effect 1296 00:42:10,790 --> 00:42:09,200 been pushed over that edge you know i 1297 00:42:11,589 --> 00:42:10,800 think i've come to the point in my 1298 00:42:14,630 --> 00:42:11,599 research 1299 00:42:17,990 --> 00:42:14,640 where i've said whether it's 10 1300 00:42:19,589 --> 00:42:18,000 50 or 90 is not as important as 1301 00:42:21,670 --> 00:42:19,599 those people need to be helped in a 1302 00:42:22,950 --> 00:42:21,680 different manner than those 1303 00:42:24,390 --> 00:42:22,960 who are on the street because of 1304 00:42:25,349 --> 00:42:24,400 addiction and those who are on the 1305 00:42:27,589 --> 00:42:25,359 street because 1306 00:42:28,390 --> 00:42:27,599 of mental illness and we need to target 1307 00:42:31,109 --> 00:42:28,400 the problem 1308 00:42:31,829 --> 00:42:31,119 and the programs to address the causes 1309 00:42:34,150 --> 00:42:31,839 of that 1310 00:42:34,950 --> 00:42:34,160 individual's homelessness and that and 1311 00:42:37,270 --> 00:42:34,960 that's why 1312 00:42:38,150 --> 00:42:37,280 the nonprofits we think are so important 1313 00:42:40,069 --> 00:42:38,160 they do that 1314 00:42:41,990 --> 00:42:40,079 and though so if there's a small number 1315 00:42:42,630 --> 00:42:42,000 that's from the economic if you're right 1316 00:42:44,470 --> 00:42:42,640 right and there's 1317 00:42:46,150 --> 00:42:44,480 very few then we won't need that many of 1318 00:42:47,829 --> 00:42:46,160 those programs 1319 00:42:49,670 --> 00:42:47,839 and but those who are there have the 1320 00:42:50,870 --> 00:42:49,680 support to get them out and then put 1321 00:42:52,870 --> 00:42:50,880 more resources 1322 00:42:54,550 --> 00:42:52,880 um towards those who are mental uh 1323 00:42:56,550 --> 00:42:54,560 illness yeah so 1324 00:42:58,870 --> 00:42:56,560 and what is your proposed solution for 1325 00:43:01,910 --> 00:42:58,880 more affordable housing 1326 00:43:04,150 --> 00:43:01,920 well zoning regulation reform right we 1327 00:43:06,870 --> 00:43:04,160 need more duplexes and triplexes 1328 00:43:08,710 --> 00:43:06,880 uh on lots you know so we can expand the 1329 00:43:10,470 --> 00:43:08,720 number get rid of rent control 1330 00:43:11,990 --> 00:43:10,480 rent controllers i think i think it was 1331 00:43:14,550 --> 00:43:12,000 thomas sol who said it was the greatest 1332 00:43:15,349 --> 00:43:14,560 way to destroy a city other than bombing 1333 00:43:17,670 --> 00:43:15,359 it was 1334 00:43:18,550 --> 00:43:17,680 was through rent control uh so we need 1335 00:43:21,349 --> 00:43:18,560 to get rid of that 1336 00:43:22,470 --> 00:43:21,359 sql reform so that we could reduce the 1337 00:43:24,790 --> 00:43:22,480 time to build 1338 00:43:26,390 --> 00:43:24,800 i mean all of these uh proposals that 1339 00:43:28,870 --> 00:43:26,400 would reduce the cost to build 1340 00:43:30,550 --> 00:43:28,880 the environmental mandates and you know 1341 00:43:33,190 --> 00:43:30,560 having to put a solar panel 1342 00:43:33,670 --> 00:43:33,200 on a new house that has a thousand 1343 00:43:35,589 --> 00:43:33,680 dollars 1344 00:43:38,069 --> 00:43:35,599 you know those types of things build up 1345 00:43:40,470 --> 00:43:38,079 so you could lower the cost to build 1346 00:43:41,589 --> 00:43:40,480 and expand the supply and you could do 1347 00:43:43,109 --> 00:43:41,599 it faster 1348 00:43:45,190 --> 00:43:43,119 and that so now we're just often just 1349 00:43:47,030 --> 00:43:45,200 simple econ 101 1350 00:43:48,550 --> 00:43:47,040 right if the demand is exceeding the 1351 00:43:51,030 --> 00:43:48,560 supply because of 1352 00:43:52,470 --> 00:43:51,040 regulations remove those regulations 1353 00:43:55,190 --> 00:43:52,480 expand that supply 1354 00:43:56,870 --> 00:43:55,200 cost will come down yeah but when 1355 00:43:59,270 --> 00:43:56,880 climate change 1356 00:44:00,470 --> 00:43:59,280 is determined to be the number one as a 1357 00:44:03,190 --> 00:44:00,480 existential threat 1358 00:44:03,589 --> 00:44:03,200 and more important than homelessness 1359 00:44:07,510 --> 00:44:03,599 right 1360 00:44:10,630 --> 00:44:07,520 climate change is ahead of homelessness 1361 00:44:12,790 --> 00:44:10,640 as far as importance to people running 1362 00:44:14,950 --> 00:44:12,800 california 1363 00:44:15,990 --> 00:44:14,960 so forget the idea of reducing 1364 00:44:19,109 --> 00:44:16,000 regulations on 1365 00:44:21,109 --> 00:44:19,119 on home building and 1366 00:44:22,550 --> 00:44:21,119 i guess that is the battle that we have 1367 00:44:25,109 --> 00:44:22,560 but uh 1368 00:44:25,750 --> 00:44:25,119 and that's the problem you know i i i 1369 00:44:28,309 --> 00:44:25,760 believe club 1370 00:44:28,870 --> 00:44:28,319 climate change is is real it's happening 1371 00:44:30,390 --> 00:44:28,880 but 1372 00:44:32,309 --> 00:44:30,400 it's you know you've got to balance it 1373 00:44:33,030 --> 00:44:32,319 against all the other things that are 1374 00:44:34,790 --> 00:44:33,040 out there 1375 00:44:37,030 --> 00:44:34,800 and i would say to a lot of homeless 1376 00:44:38,870 --> 00:44:37,040 people you know i think 1377 00:44:40,790 --> 00:44:38,880 there are other concerns that are more 1378 00:44:41,349 --> 00:44:40,800 important and we're making it more 1379 00:44:43,750 --> 00:44:41,359 difficult 1380 00:44:44,390 --> 00:44:43,760 for them and you're right it is a policy 1381 00:44:45,910 --> 00:44:44,400 trade-off 1382 00:44:47,430 --> 00:44:45,920 and people are people what people are 1383 00:44:49,910 --> 00:44:47,440 basically saying is 1384 00:44:50,790 --> 00:44:49,920 that this regulation is worth your 1385 00:44:52,630 --> 00:44:50,800 homelessness 1386 00:44:54,790 --> 00:44:52,640 and that's a trade-off they're willing 1387 00:44:57,430 --> 00:44:54,800 to make which to me i just 1388 00:44:59,030 --> 00:44:57,440 i i find that difficult to swallow 1389 00:45:01,589 --> 00:44:59,040 california thinks that we're gonna 1390 00:45:02,069 --> 00:45:01,599 independently solve climate change in 1391 00:45:05,750 --> 00:45:02,079 the world 1392 00:45:08,870 --> 00:45:05,760 so here's the globe and here's 1393 00:45:10,470 --> 00:45:08,880 california and somehow by us reducing 1394 00:45:13,990 --> 00:45:10,480 our admissions by 10 1395 00:45:14,950 --> 00:45:14,000 or whatever we're gonna end climate 1396 00:45:17,190 --> 00:45:14,960 change 1397 00:45:18,630 --> 00:45:17,200 mind you by the way california's 1398 00:45:20,470 --> 00:45:18,640 emissions reductions 1399 00:45:21,829 --> 00:45:20,480 have been less than the reductions 1400 00:45:24,390 --> 00:45:21,839 you've seen nationally 1401 00:45:25,430 --> 00:45:24,400 i don't think people recognize that a 1402 00:45:27,750 --> 00:45:25,440 lot of that is because 1403 00:45:29,270 --> 00:45:27,760 we keep ramping up solar power we keep 1404 00:45:30,829 --> 00:45:29,280 ramping up wind power 1405 00:45:33,990 --> 00:45:30,839 but we'll keep shutting down nuclear 1406 00:45:35,750 --> 00:45:34,000 power and nuclear zero emissions so 1407 00:45:37,829 --> 00:45:35,760 we're trading one low emission source 1408 00:45:38,950 --> 00:45:37,839 for another making the grid less 1409 00:45:41,109 --> 00:45:38,960 reliable 1410 00:45:43,109 --> 00:45:41,119 but we're not work the emissions have 1411 00:45:45,589 --> 00:45:43,119 fallen less in california 1412 00:45:46,390 --> 00:45:45,599 than they have nationally when you look 1413 00:45:49,990 --> 00:45:46,400 at the peak 1414 00:45:52,230 --> 00:45:50,000 from 2007. wow and not to mention 1415 00:45:53,910 --> 00:45:52,240 that i saw a study that said something 1416 00:45:56,150 --> 00:45:53,920 like 15 to 20 1417 00:45:57,190 --> 00:45:56,160 of california's pollution comes from 1418 00:46:01,829 --> 00:45:57,200 china 1419 00:46:04,950 --> 00:46:01,839 probably the biggest polluter in the 1420 00:46:07,270 --> 00:46:04,960 world right yeah 1421 00:46:09,030 --> 00:46:07,280 and a good percentage of california's 1422 00:46:12,069 --> 00:46:09,040 pollution we get from china 1423 00:46:12,550 --> 00:46:12,079 so and yet we just independently enact 1424 00:46:14,069 --> 00:46:12,560 these 1425 00:46:16,550 --> 00:46:14,079 shoot yourselves in the foot 1426 00:46:21,670 --> 00:46:16,560 environmental policies without requiring 1427 00:46:25,750 --> 00:46:24,150 no that that's right and you you have 1428 00:46:27,109 --> 00:46:25,760 india that's still building lots of coal 1429 00:46:29,510 --> 00:46:27,119 mines you have china 1430 00:46:30,710 --> 00:46:29,520 still building lots of i'm sorry coal 1431 00:46:33,750 --> 00:46:30,720 powered plants 1432 00:46:36,550 --> 00:46:33,760 china building coal power plants so 1433 00:46:37,349 --> 00:46:36,560 it is a very complex issue the bottom 1434 00:46:40,309 --> 00:46:37,359 line 1435 00:46:41,910 --> 00:46:40,319 is that the technology is not there yet 1436 00:46:42,950 --> 00:46:41,920 and maybe if we can solve the battery 1437 00:46:45,510 --> 00:46:42,960 storage issue 1438 00:46:46,710 --> 00:46:45,520 and we can solve this shortage of 1439 00:46:47,510 --> 00:46:46,720 minerals that's something people don't 1440 00:46:49,430 --> 00:46:47,520 talk about 1441 00:46:50,870 --> 00:46:49,440 but right now the available supply of 1442 00:46:53,990 --> 00:46:50,880 the rare earth element 1443 00:46:55,510 --> 00:46:54,000 isn't anywhere close to i just saw the 1444 00:46:58,470 --> 00:46:55,520 statistic today 1445 00:46:59,750 --> 00:46:58,480 we need in order to just electrify the 1446 00:47:01,589 --> 00:46:59,760 federal government's 1447 00:47:03,589 --> 00:47:01,599 fleet of cars which is something biden 1448 00:47:05,829 --> 00:47:03,599 wants to do the u.s needs to 1449 00:47:06,630 --> 00:47:05,839 increase its output of rare earth 1450 00:47:09,750 --> 00:47:06,640 elements 1451 00:47:11,589 --> 00:47:09,760 12 times 12-fold increase in the amount 1452 00:47:13,670 --> 00:47:11,599 of earth elements that we 1453 00:47:14,950 --> 00:47:13,680 that we are currently um bringing out of 1454 00:47:16,470 --> 00:47:14,960 the ground which mind you 1455 00:47:17,109 --> 00:47:16,480 environmentalists won't let you do 1456 00:47:20,950 --> 00:47:17,119 because 1457 00:47:22,950 --> 00:47:20,960 it's dirty mining we can't electrify the 1458 00:47:24,309 --> 00:47:22,960 the car fleet or we'll have to get it 1459 00:47:26,870 --> 00:47:24,319 from china 1460 00:47:27,750 --> 00:47:26,880 well the chinese won't sell it anymore 1461 00:47:29,750 --> 00:47:27,760 they're hoarding it 1462 00:47:31,109 --> 00:47:29,760 so there's a there's a coming shortage 1463 00:47:32,790 --> 00:47:31,119 that's one of the things they don't talk 1464 00:47:35,589 --> 00:47:32,800 about but there's a coming 1465 00:47:36,790 --> 00:47:35,599 shortage of the rare earth elements that 1466 00:47:38,630 --> 00:47:36,800 you need 1467 00:47:40,069 --> 00:47:38,640 for electric batteries by the way for 1468 00:47:42,470 --> 00:47:40,079 your for your smartphones 1469 00:47:44,390 --> 00:47:42,480 for your windmills for your solar panels 1470 00:47:45,349 --> 00:47:44,400 we're off of homelessness now but 1471 00:47:46,790 --> 00:47:45,359 you know when you talk about the 1472 00:47:48,309 --> 00:47:46,800 trade-off we're saying we're going to 1473 00:47:51,430 --> 00:47:48,319 make someone homeless 1474 00:47:52,950 --> 00:47:51,440 to do a policy which we can't do yeah 1475 00:47:54,549 --> 00:47:52,960 and to me that's part of the problem and 1476 00:47:56,150 --> 00:47:54,559 by the way you're an economist have you 1477 00:47:59,910 --> 00:47:56,160 ever seen a study 1478 00:48:02,950 --> 00:47:59,920 on the benefits of climate change 1479 00:48:05,750 --> 00:48:02,960 the benefits of the world being one 1480 00:48:06,710 --> 00:48:05,760 two degrees warmer than it is today 1481 00:48:08,309 --> 00:48:06,720 because 1482 00:48:09,829 --> 00:48:08,319 i'm sure there's negatives to it and 1483 00:48:12,790 --> 00:48:09,839 there's positive positives but i never 1484 00:48:15,829 --> 00:48:12,800 hear about the positives 1485 00:48:17,829 --> 00:48:15,839 no i i i don't either and i try to stick 1486 00:48:20,710 --> 00:48:17,839 to the economics not the science so 1487 00:48:22,470 --> 00:48:20,720 i'll you know i i leave that to others 1488 00:48:22,950 --> 00:48:22,480 yeah well i mean for instance i i know 1489 00:48:26,069 --> 00:48:22,960 that 1490 00:48:27,109 --> 00:48:26,079 there's some uh uh trade routes in the 1491 00:48:29,030 --> 00:48:27,119 north that become 1492 00:48:30,549 --> 00:48:29,040 available that makes it a hell of a lot 1493 00:48:33,910 --> 00:48:30,559 more efficient to to 1494 00:48:35,750 --> 00:48:33,920 to have goods go through balancing 1495 00:48:37,030 --> 00:48:35,760 pass very short right right yeah this 1496 00:48:40,390 --> 00:48:37,040 suddenly becomes available 1497 00:48:42,069 --> 00:48:40,400 so yeah how much how many billions of 1498 00:48:43,430 --> 00:48:42,079 dollars in economic benefit does that 1499 00:48:46,710 --> 00:48:43,440 provide the world 1500 00:48:48,710 --> 00:48:46,720 uh not to mention a whole other you know 1501 00:48:50,150 --> 00:48:48,720 in general it seems to me people think 1502 00:48:51,589 --> 00:48:50,160 they complain about the cold more than 1503 00:48:51,910 --> 00:48:51,599 they complain about the heat it seems to 1504 00:48:55,109 --> 00:48:51,920 me 1505 00:48:56,870 --> 00:48:55,119 writes about and if you've seen his work 1506 00:49:00,150 --> 00:48:56,880 where he'll talk about 1507 00:49:03,349 --> 00:49:00,160 um cold is a 1508 00:49:04,630 --> 00:49:03,359 bigger killer than extreme heat and so 1509 00:49:07,270 --> 00:49:04,640 he talks about that you know 1510 00:49:08,630 --> 00:49:07,280 using the the trade-off and you know he 1511 00:49:09,910 --> 00:49:08,640 gets into that and i think 1512 00:49:12,069 --> 00:49:09,920 i'm pretty certain you find that this is 1513 00:49:13,670 --> 00:49:12,079 still a net negative from global warming 1514 00:49:15,910 --> 00:49:13,680 but it's not nearly 1515 00:49:16,790 --> 00:49:15,920 um the negative it's it's not the end of 1516 00:49:18,309 --> 00:49:16,800 the world 1517 00:49:19,829 --> 00:49:18,319 yeah he says it's like the equivalent 1518 00:49:22,790 --> 00:49:19,839 two or three percent of 1519 00:49:24,230 --> 00:49:22,800 global gdp which is a bad recession but 1520 00:49:26,150 --> 00:49:24,240 it's not the end of the world 1521 00:49:27,829 --> 00:49:26,160 uh and and then again that's the the 1522 00:49:29,349 --> 00:49:27,839 point that there are 1523 00:49:32,069 --> 00:49:29,359 benefits there are costs it looks like 1524 00:49:33,829 --> 00:49:32,079 their costs are negative on net 1525 00:49:35,349 --> 00:49:33,839 but it's not the end of the world so we 1526 00:49:38,069 --> 00:49:35,359 need to uh 1527 00:49:38,470 --> 00:49:38,079 act responsibly and even if it were you 1528 00:49:40,309 --> 00:49:38,480 never 1529 00:49:41,510 --> 00:49:40,319 hear people say the building's on fire 1530 00:49:43,430 --> 00:49:41,520 so you should run around 1531 00:49:44,950 --> 00:49:43,440 panic and scream you know you need to 1532 00:49:47,109 --> 00:49:44,960 have a an intelligent 1533 00:49:48,390 --> 00:49:47,119 kind of way of dealing with it yeah well 1534 00:49:49,750 --> 00:49:48,400 and i'll just wrap 1535 00:49:51,510 --> 00:49:49,760 with this since we're jumping around is 1536 00:49:54,790 --> 00:49:51,520 the same thing you see it with covid 1537 00:49:56,710 --> 00:49:54,800 is that you hear the benefits of 1538 00:49:57,990 --> 00:49:56,720 a lockdown as far as it keeping the 1539 00:50:00,230 --> 00:49:58,000 coveted numbers down and so on 1540 00:50:01,030 --> 00:50:00,240 but nowhere in this analysis when we 1541 00:50:02,390 --> 00:50:01,040 look about 1542 00:50:04,549 --> 00:50:02,400 look at what the benefits would be of a 1543 00:50:06,630 --> 00:50:04,559 lockdown do we see the detriments 1544 00:50:08,309 --> 00:50:06,640 of a lockdown there's you know it's all 1545 00:50:09,430 --> 00:50:08,319 about listening to the doctors listening 1546 00:50:12,069 --> 00:50:09,440 to the scientists 1547 00:50:12,549 --> 00:50:12,079 but what about listen to the economists 1548 00:50:15,030 --> 00:50:12,559 and 1549 00:50:16,630 --> 00:50:15,040 all the detrimental effects of a 1550 00:50:17,430 --> 00:50:16,640 lockdown and then you just have to 1551 00:50:19,510 --> 00:50:17,440 balance 1552 00:50:21,109 --> 00:50:19,520 those two so okay you're going to save a 1553 00:50:23,430 --> 00:50:21,119 few more lives but you're going to cost 1554 00:50:24,390 --> 00:50:23,440 lives here and cost long-term this and 1555 00:50:26,630 --> 00:50:24,400 long-term this 1556 00:50:28,230 --> 00:50:26,640 we don't see any balancing at all right 1557 00:50:30,549 --> 00:50:28,240 well there's a famous quote right there 1558 00:50:32,470 --> 00:50:30,559 are no solutions only trade-offs 1559 00:50:33,589 --> 00:50:32,480 thank you again to wayne weingarten you 1560 00:50:36,230 --> 00:50:33,599 can go to amazon 1561 00:50:38,309 --> 00:50:36,240 and get his book no way home the crisis 1562 00:50:40,790 --> 00:50:38,319 of homelessness and how to fix it 1563 00:50:41,910 --> 00:50:40,800 also you can check out his work at the 1564 00:50:44,549 --> 00:50:41,920 pacific research 1565 00:50:45,910 --> 00:50:44,559 institute website thank you to our 1566 00:50:47,430 --> 00:50:45,920 producer michael parker thank you all 1567 00:50:48,870 --> 00:50:47,440 for listening we'll be back with another 1568 00:50:54,230 --> 00:50:48,880 episode 1569 00:50:55,670 --> 00:50:54,240 soon of the hidden tree show 1570 00:50:57,430 --> 00:50:55,680 thank you for listening to the truth 1571 00:51:01,030 --> 00:50:57,440 show with jim breslow 1572 00:51:03,190 --> 00:51:01,040 you can find us at hiddentruthshow.com 1573 00:51:04,069 --> 00:51:03,200 follow us on facebook twitter and 1574 00:51:06,870 --> 00:51:04,079 instagram 1575 00:51:08,390 --> 00:51:06,880 the hidden truth show join us again next